Deciding Who Is Worthy of Help: Effect of the Probability of Reciprocity on Individuals' Willingness to Help Others [0.03%]
谁值得帮助：回报概率对互惠利他行为的影响
Ryo Oda,Natsuki Hayashi
Ryo Oda
In order to explain helping strangers in need in terms of reciprocal altruism, it is necessary to ensure that the help is reciprocated and that the costs of helping are thus compensated. Competence and willingness to make sacrifices for the...
The General Factor of Environmental Sensitivity: Relationships with the General Factor of Personality [0.03%]
敏感性的一般因素：与人格一般因素的关系
Shuhei Iimura,Kosuke Yano
Shuhei Iimura
Environmental sensitivity is a meta-concept that describes individual differences in susceptibility to both positive and negative environmental influences and has been repeatedly reported to correlate with other established personality trai...
Life History Strategies of Male Criminal Offenders: Verifying Traditional Life History Patterns [0.03%]
罪犯男性的生活史策略：验证传统的生活史模式
Monika Kwiek,Przemyslaw Piotrowski
Monika Kwiek
Life history (LH) strategies are results of trade-offs that species must make due to inhabiting certain ecological niches. Although it is assumed that, through the process of developmental plasticity, similar trade-offs are made by individu...
Alcohol Use and Moffitt's Maturity Gap Thesis for Adolescent Offending: An Evolutionary Perspective and Analysis [0.03%]
酒精使用与莫菲特的成熟差距假说：进化视角及分析青少年犯罪问题
Meghan L Royle,Eric J Connolly
Meghan L Royle
While a wealth of research has focused on testing several arguments from Moffitt's developmental taxonomy of antisocial behavior-mainly the presence of life-course-persistent vs. adolescence-limited offending and predictors of each trajecto...
Biracial Faces Offer Visual Cues of Successful Intergroup Contact: Genetic Admixture and Coalition Detection [0.03%]
混血面孔提供了成功的不同群体接触的视觉线索：遗传混合与 coalition 检测
Xt XiaoTian Wang,Geoffrey Miller
Xt XiaoTian Wang
This research explores how biracial facial cues affect racial perception and social judgment. We tested a coalition-signaling hypothesis of biracial cues in two studies conducted in the United States (n = 227) and China (n = 116). From the ...
In-Law Preferences for Similarity: Comparing Parent and Child Preferences for In-Law/Intimate Partner Similarity [0.03%]
儿媳/女婿与自我相似度的偏好：比较父母和子女对儿媳/婿和亲密关系伴侣相似性的喜好程度
Yan Wang,Menelaos Apostolou,Xiaofan Peng
Yan Wang
Parents want daughters- and sons-in-law who are similar to their children, and children want spouses who are similar to themselves. In turn, the question arises: Do parents agree among themselves on how much similarity they desire in their ...
Jamie M Gajos,Brian B Boutwell
Jamie M Gajos
Despite clear aversion to such labels, one of the most impactful criminological theories is rooted in cognitive science. Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory has been repeatedly tested, replicated relatively well, and has since reached ...
Tracy Vaillancourt,Heather Brittain,Mollie Eriksson et al.
Tracy Vaillancourt et al.
A new measure to assess friendship jealousy in the context of social media was developed. This one-factor, seven-item measure was psychometrically sound, showing evidence of validity and reliability in three samples of North American adults...
To Enhance, or not to Enhance: The Situational Context Shapes Women's Intentions on Amount and Diligence of Makeup Application [0.03%]
化还是不化：环境决定了女性在化妆程度和认真度上的想法
Malgorzata Biesiadecka,Aleksandra Szymkow,Wieslaw Baryla
Malgorzata Biesiadecka
Makeup is a tool that women use to shape their image and gain benefits in both inter- and intrasexual selection. As makeup enables the hiding or enhancing of facial features, it allows women to strategically shape impressions in a given con...
Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness [0.03%]
免疫激活影响感知到的身体气味和面部但不是声音吸引力
Dagmar Schwambergová,Žaneta Pátková,Jitka Třebická Fialová et al.
Dagmar Schwambergová et al.
Several previous studies have shown that in mammals, the health status of conspecifics can be assessed based on perceptual cues. Olfactory, visual, or acoustic cues may lead to avoidant behavior, thus reducing the risk of contagion by close...