Honour and subsistence: invention, credit and surgery in the nineteenth century [0.03%]
荣誉与生存：19世纪的发明、信用和外科手术
Sally Frampton
Sally Frampton
The origins of contemporary exclusion of surgical methods from patenting lie in the complexities of managing credit claims in operative surgery, recognized in the nineteenth century. While surgical methods were not deemed patentable, surgeo...
Authority and ownership: the growth and wilting of medicine patenting in Georgian England [0.03%]
权威与所有权：乔治王时代的医药专利的发展与衰落
Alan Mackintosh
Alan Mackintosh
Secret, owned, Georgian medicines were normally known as patent medicines, though few had a current patent. Up to 1830, just 117 medicines had been patented, whilst over 1,300 were listed for taxation as 'patent medicines'. What were the be...
Joseph M Gabriel
Joseph M Gabriel
The attitudes of physicians and drug manufacturers in the US toward patenting pharmaceuticals changed dramatically from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth. Formerly, physicians and reputable manufacturers argued that pharmaceut...
A barrier to medical treatment? British medical practitioners, medical appliances and the patent controversy, 1870-1920 [0.03%]
一道屏障？英国医疗人士、医疗器械和专利争议（1870-1920）
Claire L Jones
Claire L Jones
From the late nineteenth century onwards there emerged an increasingly diverse response to escalating patenting activity. Inventors were generally supportive of legislation that made patenting more accessible, while others, especially manuf...
Mathematical subtleties and scientific knowledge: Francis Bacon and mathematics, at the crossing of two traditions [0.03%]
数学的精妙与科学知识——弗朗西斯·培根与数学：两种传统交汇处的数学
Giuliano Mori
Giuliano Mori
This article engages the much-debated role of mathematics in Bacon's philosophy and inductive method at large. The many references to mathematics in Bacon's works are considered in the context of the humanist reform of the curriculum studio...
Oliver Hochadel
Oliver Hochadel
The Sierra de Atapuerca in northern Spain is ranked among the most important excavation sites in human origins research worldwide. The project boasts not only spectacular hominid fossils, among them the 'oldest European', but also a fully f...
Introduction [0.03%]
绪论
Amanda Rees
Amanda Rees
Stories of stones and bones: disciplinarity, narrative and practice in British popular prehistory, 1911-1935 [0.03%]
《石与骨的故事：英国大众史前史（1911—1935）中的学科、叙事和实践》
Amanda Rees
Amanda Rees
This paper explores how three central figures in the field of British prehistory - Sir Arthur Keith, Sir Grafton Elliot Smith and Louis Leakey - deployed different disciplinary practices and narrative devices in the popular accounts of huma...
Janis Antonovics,Jacobus Kritzinger
Janis Antonovics
This study presents the first translation from Latin to English of the Linnaean dissertation Mundus invisibilis or The Invisible World, submitted by Johannes Roos in 1769. The dissertation highlights Linnaeus's conviction that infectious di...
The beginnings of human palaeontology: prehistory, craniometry and the 'fossil human races' [0.03%]
人类 paleontology 的起源：史前时代，颅相学与“化石人种”
Matthew R Goodrum
Matthew R Goodrum
Since the nineteenth century, hominid palaeontology has offered critical information about prehistoric humans and evidence for human evolution. Human fossils discovered at a time when there was growing agreement that humans existed during t...