Re-examining globalization and the history of science: Ottoman and Middle Eastern experiences [0.03%]
重新审视全球化与科学史:奥斯曼及中东的经验
Jane H Murphy,Sahar Bazzaz
Jane H Murphy
For several decades historians of science have interrogated the relationship between empire and science, largely focusing on European imperial powers. At the same time, scholars have sought alternatives to an early diffusionist model of the...
Innovations from the Levant: smallpox inoculation and perceptions of scientific medicine [0.03%]
来自黎凡特的创新:种痘与对科学医学的认识
Victoria N Meyer
Victoria N Meyer
Modern public-health initiatives in industrialized countries revolve around immunization against contagious diseases. The practice of engendering immunity against disease through disease first emerged in Western European social and medical ...
Islamic philosophy and the globalization of science: Ahmed Cevdet's translation of the sixth chapter of Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah [0.03%]
伊斯兰哲学与科学全球化:艾哈迈德·杰韦德翻译伊本·赫勒敦的《历史绪论》第六章
Kenan Tekin
Kenan Tekin
This article contributes to the study of the globalization of science through an analysis of Ahmed Cevdet's nineteenth-century translation of the sixth chapter of Ibn Khaldun's (d. 1406) Muqaddimah, which deals with the nature and history o...
Ina Heumann,Anne Greenwood MacKinney,Rainer Buschmann
Ina Heumann
The permanent preservation of objects in global custodianship is a captivating ideal that informs countless museums' corporate identities and governs collection guidelines as well as politics. Recent research has challenged the alleged perp...
Visual duplication: specimens, works of art and photographs at the Musée d'ethnographie du Trocadéro (1928-1935) [0.03%]
视觉再现:特罗卡德罗 ethnographie du 博物馆的标本、艺术品和照片(1928—1935)
Anaïs Mauuarin
Anaïs Mauuarin
The article considers how the use of duplicates and the practice of photography interacted in museums of ethnography, contributing to the ambivalent framing of ethnographic objects as items that can be both scientific specimens and works of...
Globalizing 'science and religion': examples from the late Ottoman Empire [0.03%]
科学与宗教在晚清帝国的全球化:一些例子
M Alper Yalçınkaya
M Alper Yalçınkaya
This article brings together insights from efforts to develop a global history of science and recent historical and sociological studies on the relations between science and religion. Using the case of the late Ottoman Empire as an example,...
Contested duplicates: disputed negotiations surrounding ethnographic doppelgängers in German New Guinea, 1898-1914 [0.03%]
争议中的重复作品:1898-1914年德国新几内亚民族学双胞胎的 contested negotiation
Rainer F Buschmann
Rainer F Buschmann
The issue of duplicates and duplication in ethnographic collection is frequently regarded as a process that begins and ends in the museum as a fundamental act of the process of curating. In contrast, this article maintains, this practice oc...
Malinowski and malacology: global value systems and the issue of duplicates [0.03%]
马林诺夫斯基与软体动物考古:全球价值体系和重复问题
Dániel Margócsy
Dániel Margócsy
This article situates the collecting practices of museums of natural history in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in dialogue with similar practices amongst societies in the Pacific by focusing on how European curators, dealers i...
Science by Nobel committee: decision making and norms of scientific practice in the early physics and chemistry prizes [0.03%]
诺贝尔委员会的科学决策及早期物理和化学奖的科学规范研究
Gustav Källstrand
Gustav Källstrand
This paper examines the early years of decision making in the award of the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry, and shows how the prize became a tool in the boundary work which upheld the social demarcations between scientists and inventor...
Curating duplicates: operationalizing similiarity in the Smithsonian Institution with Haida rattles, 1880-1926 [0.03%]
以海达族摇铃为例的Smithsonian学会在1880至1926年间对相似物品进行分类的操作方法
Catherine A Nichols
Catherine A Nichols
In the late nineteenth century, the anthropology curators of the Smithsonian Institution consulted their cataloguing systems and storerooms, assessing specimens in order to determine which could be designated as duplicate specimens and exch...