Jonathan Gorky,Andres de Lima,Wanda M Popescu
Jonathan Gorky
Purpose of review: There is emerging literature suggesting that hyperoxia during anesthesia can lead to worse postoperative outcomes. We examine the subset of this literature pertaining to thoracic surgery, especially in ...
Delirium postcardiac surgery: etiologies and potential mitigation strategies [0.03%]
心脏手术后谵妄的原因及潜在的缓解策略
Jessica Y Rove,Mikita Fuchita,Hillary Lum et al.
Jessica Y Rove et al.
Purpose of review: Postoperative delirium remains one of the most common complications after cardiac surgery. This review summarizes the latest evidence on pathobiological mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of postoper...
Patients with adult congenital heart disease presenting for noncardiac surgery [0.03%]
成人先天性心脏病的非心脏手术患者的麻醉处理
Christian Refakis,Benjamin Marsh,Anjalee Dave et al.
Christian Refakis et al.
Purpose of review: With advances in surgical, medical, and anesthetic management, most patients born with congenital heart disease survive into adulthood. Patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) present in inc...
Preoperative anemia in cardiac surgery patients: how to achieve clinical optimization - a narrative review [0.03%]
心脏手术患者的术前贫血：如何实现临床优化——综述性文章
Lena Saal-Bauernschubert,Amon Faske,Patrick Meybohm
Lena Saal-Bauernschubert
Purpose of review: Anemia is a common comorbidity in patients with cardiac disease, with iron deficiency accounting for approximately 80% of cases. Preoperative anemia has consistently been associated with increased morbi...
Will prothrombin complex concentrate replace plasma in cardiac surgical bleeding in North America? [0.03%]
凝血酶原复合物浓缩剂会取代北美心脏手术出血中的血浆吗？
Justyna Bartoszko,Nadia Gabarin,Kenichi Tanaka et al.
Justyna Bartoszko et al.
Purpose of review: There is increasing interest in four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) for treatment of acquired coagulopathic bleeding in cardiac surgery. Plasma, traditionally the treatment of choice, h...
Adam J Milam,Jessica Barnes,Joseph Walpole
Adam J Milam
Purpose of the review: Perioperative pain management continues to evolve as we see the pendulum of opioid use swinging back from highly restrictive administration towards more balanced intraoperative dosing strategies. St...
Artificial intelligence in cardiothoracic monitoring and echocardiography [0.03%]
人工智能在心胸监护和超声心动图中的应用
John M Bryant,Christina A Jelly,Miklos D Kertai
John M Bryant
Purpose of review: This review describes the recent advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiothoracic anesthesia monitoring. Recent findings:...
Anticoagulation and hemostasis in the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patient [0.03%]
体外膜氧合患者的抗凝与止血
Ouriel Saura,David Levy,Matthieu Schmidt
Ouriel Saura
Purpose of review: To provide an updated overview of hemostatic disturbances and anticoagulation management during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), emphasizing the mechanisms underlying the dual risk of bleedin...
Regional anesthesia in cardiothoracic surgery: techniques, evidence, and evolving practice [0.03%]
心血管手术的区域麻醉：技术、证据和实践演变
Michelle Y Chen,Nino Miletic,Himani V Bhatt
Michelle Y Chen
Purpose of review: There has been a proliferation of academic and clinical interest in regional anesthesia as an adjunct for postoperative multimodal analgesia after cardiac surgery over the last decade. Since the introdu...
Future directions in viscoelastic hemostatic assay usage in bleeding patients [0.03%]
出血患者中粘弹性止血测定使用方向的展望
Gabor Erdoes,Michael Mazzeffi,Andreas Koster
Gabor Erdoes
Purpose of review: Severe bleeding and coagulopathy remain major challenges in perioperative care, particularly in cardiac surgery, trauma, and obstetrics. Viscoelastic hemostatic assays (VHAs) have emerged as rapid, poin...