A critical examination of execution drugs in the USA: historical perspectives and ethical debates [0.03%]
美国执行药物批判研究：历史视角与伦理争议
Armaan Singh,Shama Varghese,Dhanesh D Binda et al.
Armaan Singh et al.
Nitrogen hypoxia has recently emerged as a method of execution in the USA, with Alabama conducting the first executions using this technique in 2024. This article examines the historical evolution, medicalisation and ethical dilemmas surrou...
Parental autonomy and ethical challenges in artificial placenta trials: addressing parental disagreements across phases of participation [0.03%]
人工胎盘试验中的家长自主权和伦理挑战：解决参与各阶段的家长分歧
Alice Cavolo,Daniel Pizzolato
Alice Cavolo
Artificial placentas (APs) are technologies developed to mimic the functioning of the human placenta to support extremely preterm infants in an artificial environment until the lungs are developed enough to support intensive care. AP trials...
Richard Armitage
Richard Armitage
Barker et al argue that the ultimate goal of medicine is to cure and prevent disease and, because assisted dying is not in keeping with this goal, doctors should not be required, at least in their role as doctors, to act as active agents of...
Double-effect sedation: do physicians not intend a decrease in consciousness when it is caused by drugs that can also reduce specific symptoms? [0.03%]
双重效果镇静：医生在开具可以减轻特定症状的药物时，是否没有导致意识降低的心理？
Hitoshi Arima
Hitoshi Arima
The ethics of palliative sedation has been debated intensely. Recently, it has been emphasised that many drugs with sedating effects are also effective in reducing specific symptoms like pain and seizures. For example, midazolam is commonly...
Machine learning for mental health diagnosis: power and extensions of epistemic injustice [0.03%]
机器学习与心理健康诊断：认识论不公的潜力及其延伸问题
Jonathan McCabe
Jonathan McCabe
Following the article of Ugar and Malele, Pozzi and De Proost provide a necessary addition to the discussion around machine learning (ML) in mental health diagnosis. However, their analysis of contributory injustice, a type of injustice in ...
Jordan Liebman,Brendan Parent
Jordan Liebman
Normothermic regional perfusion during controlled donation after circulatory death has emerged as a means to increase the number and viability of organs available for transplant. Because normothermic regional perfusion uses extracorporeal m...
It is not that important if it is the role of the doctor to administer lethal drugs: a response to Barker et al [0.03%]
医生给病人开致命药物不那么重要——致Barker等作者的回应
Jason Chen
Jason Chen
Barker et al argue that doctors should not administer lethal drugs primarily because it is inconsistent with the goal of medicine, which is to cure and prevent disease. Accordingly, they suggest the creation of a profession of assisted dyin...
A qualitative study of true self judgments, epistemic access, and medical decision-making [0.03%]
一项关于真实自我判断、认识途径和医疗决策的概念性研究
James Toomey,Jonathan Lewis,Ivar R Hannikainen et al.
James Toomey et al.
Background: Toomey et al (2024) found that US participants were more likely to follow a medical treatment preference-expressed after substantial cognitive decline-of a third person rather than their own future self. This ...
Just culture as dialogical learning: theoretical foundations and practical implications of restorative justice [0.03%]
对话式学习中的公正文化：恢复性正义的理论基础与实践意义
Eva van Baarle,Guy Widdershoven,Bert Molewijk
Eva van Baarle
Just culture is a recent perspective on responding to accidents or incidents in organisations. It refers to the importance of doing justice to the situation and the people involved, aimed at strengthening safety in the workplace and prevent...
Arianne Shahvisi,Lucy Frith,Brian D Earp
Arianne Shahvisi