Is sport in the 'public interest'? Towards a legal and ethical framework for justifying sport-related harm [0.03%]
体育符合“公共利益”吗？构建法律和伦理框架以证成与体育相关的伤害事件
Jennifer Hardes Dvorak
Jennifer Hardes Dvorak
Brown held that consent is no defence to the infliction of serious bodily harm, yet it recognised an exception for properly conducted sport, noting that criminalising sport-related harm would not be 'in the public interest'. The justificati...
Double standards in the debate on protecting all children from genital cutting: a response to Ahmadu et al [0.03%]
关于保护所有儿童免受生殖器切割的辩论中的双重标准：对Ahmadu等人的回应
Guido Hegazy,Ephraim Seidenberg,Manasseh Seidenberg
Guido Hegazy
We represent two organisations in German-speaking Europe that advocate for the protection of all children's genitals from non-therapeutic, non-consensual genital cutting. Our organisation's focus is on boys, as they constitute a large group...
Carlo Valerio Bellieni
Carlo Valerio Bellieni
Fetuses and newborns cannot verbally express their pain or the absence of pain. However, there is considerable evidence that at 20-22 weeks after conception, the response to potentially painful stimuli is similar to that of adults from an e...
Kristina Khutsishvili
Kristina Khutsishvili
The article by Durán and Jongsma attempts to establish philosophical grounds for trust in medical artificial intelligence (AI) by positing concerns about opacity, 'black box' algorithms and epistemic justification. However, their argument ...
Ethics of AI in medicine: how smarter systems lead to tougher judgments [0.03%]
医学人工智能的伦理问题：更智能的系统带来更艰难的抉择
Shalom Chalson,Brian D Earp
Shalom Chalson
René Bünnagel
René Bünnagel
This paper examines whether biological age, as distinct from chronological age, could become a new basis for discrimination. Drawing on Räsänen's proposal that individuals be allowed to change their legal age to mitigate chronological age...
Transforming recognition into responsibility: moral obligations to informal caregivers in palliative care [0.03%]
从认可到责任：姑息护理中对非正式护工的道德义务
Michael Rechenmacher
Michael Rechenmacher
Informal caregivers are widely recognised as part of the 'unit of care' in palliative care, yet this recognition has rarely been translated into clearly specified ethical obligations. The present paper argues that informal caregivers are no...
Meaghann Weaver,Abagail D Cohen,Maria Susana Ciruzzi et al.
Meaghann Weaver et al.
The topic, timing and type of anonymous consults arriving to our ethics consultation service over the years compelled consideration of their purpose and function. The service-focused goal and role of ethics consultation is maximised through...
Ethical challenges of adaptive deep brain stimulation: a multidimensional analysis through the lens of control [0.03%]
从控制的角度通过多维度分析适应性深部脑刺激的伦理挑战
Yitong Lyu,Haidan Chen
Yitong Lyu
Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is a neuromodulation technology that enables real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of stimulation parameters. While enhancing treatment precision, this technology also introduces more intricate...