Motion-from-structure in face perception: expectations of natural face motion depend on face shape [0.03%]
人脸知觉中的构结构运动：自然人脸运动的预期取决于人脸形状
Raphael Tordjman,Emily Renae Martin,Fabian Aurelio Soto
Raphael Tordjman
Anatomical features that define facial identity also influence how a face moves during expression. This overlap suggests the visual system might form expectations about facial motion based on shape. However, recent theories propose that fac...
Lauri Myllymaa,Peter S Kim,Jussi Lehtonen
Lauri Myllymaa
Mathematical models linking zygote size to survival until maturity are central to evolutionary ecology, yet many existing formulations remain fragmented and conceptually disconnected. These models fall broadly into two categories: phenomeno...
Phenological type- and diameter-dependent effects of individual light availability and interannual climate variation on tree growth [0.03%]
树木生长的个体光照和年际气候变化的影响：不同物候类型和直径的树木响应差异
Wenrui Du,Yanpei Guo,Zhiyao Tang
Wenrui Du
Tree growth is a critical carbon sink for tropical forests, yet how light and climate jointly shape long-term individual-level growth remains poorly understood. Using 34 years of data from 2881 trees (10 species: six evergreen, four deciduo...
Interaction range of common goods shapes Black Queen dynamics beyond the cheater-cooperator narrative [0.03%]
互惠商品的作用范围决定了黑皇后动力学超出了作弊者-合作者叙事的影响
Matthew S Fullmer,Bram van Dijk,Nobuto Takeuchi
Matthew S Fullmer
Dependencies among microorganisms often appear mutualistic, as microbes grow faster together than alone. However, the Black Queen hypothesis (BQH) posits that these dependencies are underpinned by benefits from 'cheating' when others supply...
Stingray spine diversity reflects performance trade-offs linked to puncture and breakability [0.03%]
刺鳐刺的多样性反映了与其穿刺和易碎性相关的性能权衡关系
Emily Poulin,Matthew A Kolmann,Melanie L J Stiassny et al.
Emily Poulin et al.
Stingrays (order Myliobatiformes) possess defensive spines that inflict intense pain through mechanical damage and envenomation. These spines exhibit striking variation among species, yet the functional underpinnings of their morphological ...
Do laboratory acclimation experiments predict field responses? Cold tolerance and metabolomic divergence in Drosophila suzukii [0.03%]
实验室适应性实验能否预测野外反应？ SUZUKII果蝇的耐寒性和代谢组差异性分析
Bréa Raynaud-Berton,Nathalie Le Bris,Yann Guitton et al.
Bréa Raynaud-Berton et al.
While thermal acclimation refers to the acquisition of thermal tolerance following sublethal pre-exposure under laboratory conditions, acclimatization describes the same plastic process occurring in the field, in response to both thermal an...
Three decades of classifying threatened species: lessons learned from and about the IUCN Red List criteria for quantifying extinction risk [0.03%]
濒危物种分类三十年：从IUCN红色名录Criteria量化灭绝风险中得到的启示与教训
H Resit Akçakaya,E J Milner-Gulland,Mike Hoffmann et al.
H Resit Akçakaya et al.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the most widely used global system for assessing species' extinction risk, has become a foundational source of information for conservation management, policy and research. Since the adoption of quan...
Thermal carry-over: lasting impacts of early life heat stress on morphology and flight performance in solitary bee Osmia bicornis [0.03%]
早期热应力对孤生蜜蜂形态和飞行性能的长期影响
Agnieszka Gudowska,Adam Tofilski,Dawid Moroń
Agnieszka Gudowska
Climate warming is increasing the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, yet the lasting effects of short, extreme thermal events during development on pollinators remain poorly understood. Early life heat stress may generate persistent carr...
Trait evolution drives speciation through complex interactions between genome size, adaptation and allometry [0.03%]
性状演化通过基因组大小、适应性和生物量分配变异之间的复杂相互作用推动物种形成
Sreetama Bhadra,Ilia J Leitch,Sidonie Bellot et al.
Sreetama Bhadra et al.
Speciation shapes biodiversity, yet why some lineages diversify faster than others remains unclear. Theory predicts that traits promote ecological speciation through adaptation, but their evolvability ('trait flexibility') may be impacted b...