Intranasal fentanyl to reduce pain intensity associated with retinopathy of prematurity screening in preterm infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
关于鼻内给药芬太尼减轻早产儿视网膜病变筛查时疼痛强度的随机对照试验方案：可减少早产儿视网膜病变筛查时的疼痛强度吗？鼻内喷雾芬太尼的效果如何？
Helen McCord,Tim Disher,Véronique Promelle et al.
Helen McCord et al.
Background: Preterm infants are frequently exposed to painful procedures associated with adverse short- and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening is a necessary examination that...
Hospitalized pediatric drowning in Zhejiang, China (2010-2021): an epidemiological analysis [0.03%]
中国浙江省（2010-2021年）住院儿童溺水的流行病学分析
Shuzhen Zhu,Lijun Liu,Fengyun Chen et al.
Shuzhen Zhu et al.
Background: Despite advancements in public health awareness in China, pediatric drowning remains a significant concern with no marked decline in incidence. This study is to explore the changes in the epidemiological chara...
Frugal innovation in adaptive seating for a child with cerebral palsy (Gross Motor Function Classification System Level V) in a resource-limited setting: a case report [0.03%]
资源受限条件下脑瘫（粗大运动功能分级系统五级）儿童适应性坐姿的精益创新：个案报告
Thavashnee Moodley,Silindile Brightness Khoza,Verusia Chetty
Thavashnee Moodley
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Level V results in severe postural impairment and complete dependence on external support for upright sitting. In low- and m...
Real-world chest radiograph findings and clinical consequences in preschool children with recurrent wheezing [0.03%]
反复喘息的幼儿胸片表现及临床意义
Emma Lück,Alisa Jovanović,Alina-Marielle Ockelmann et al.
Emma Lück et al.
Purpose: Recurrent wheezing in young children often prompts chest X-rays (CXRs) during diagnostic evaluation, despite limited evidence supporting their clinical utility. This study aimed to assess whether CXRs provide dia...
Prolonged empirical antibiotic therapy despite negative blood cultures in neonates: a retrospective stewardship-oriented analysis [0.03%]
新生儿延长经验性抗生素治疗的回顾性分析（血培养结果为阴性）
Fitim Alidema,Arieta Hasani Alidema,Lirim Mustafa et al.
Fitim Alidema et al.
Background: Empirical antibiotic therapy is routinely initiated in neonatal units for suspected sepsis; however, continuation of treatment despite negative blood cultures represents a major antimicrobial stewardship chall...
Psychological distress and caregiver burden among caregivers of children with chronic liver disease: A cross-sectional study [0.03%]
慢性肝病患儿照护者的心理压力及照料负担：一项横断面研究
Mohammed Jamal Junainah,Nawaf Ali Mansour,Rayan Faisal Halabi et al.
Mohammed Jamal Junainah et al.
Introduction: Caregivers of children with chronic liver disease (CLD) face substantial psychosocial demands, yet evidence outside transplant settings, especially in low- and middle-income contexts, remains limited. This s...
Diagnostic performance of insulin resistance indices and their association with metabolic outcomes in children with obesity: a 10-year retrospective study from a tertiary pediatric endocrinology center [0.03%]
儿童肥胖患者的胰岛素抵抗指数的诊断性能及其与代谢结局的关系：来自一家三级儿科内分泌中心的10年回顾性研究
Berna Eroğlu Filibeli,Gülümay Vural Topaktaş,Julide Gulizar Yildirim et al.
Berna Eroğlu Filibeli et al.
Background: Childhood obesity is strongly associated with insulin resistance (IR) and related metabolic complications. However, the optimal surrogate marker for identifying IR in pediatric populations remains unclear. ...
Prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among preschool children in West Badawacho Woreda, Hadiya, Central Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study [0.03%]
埃塞俄比亚中部哈迪亚区巴达沃乔学前儿童肠道寄生虫感染的流行病学及影响因素：一项基于社区的研究
Isayas Hafebo Lambebo,Simagn Alemu,Astarekegn Maru et al.
Isayas Hafebo Lambebo et al.
Background: Intestinal parasitic infection is a significant issue of public health, especially in low-resource preschool-aged children. The local prevalence and risk factors are crucial to know to implement specific inter...
Nutritional biomarkers and three-month symptom changes in antidepressant-free adolescents with major depressive disorder: a retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
无抗抑郁药青少年抑郁症患者的营养生物标志物及三个月症状变化：回顾性队列研究
Hilmi Onur Kabukçu,Makbule Esen Öksüzoğlu
Hilmi Onur Kabukçu
Objectives: Major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescence is influenced by genetic, psychosocial, and biological factors. Nutritional deficits-particularly vitamin D, vitamin B12, folate, and iron-are linked to mood regu...
Long-term endocrine complications and quality of life in pediatric-onset craniopharyngioma: a single-center cohort study [0.03%]
儿科颅咽管瘤患者的长期内分泌并发症和生活质量：一项单中心队列研究
Phatwarin Kraiwiboonsit,Napat Sittanomai,Inthira Khampalikit et al.
Phatwarin Kraiwiboonsit et al.
Background: Craniopharyngioma is a benign yet locally aggressive brain tumor that causes substantial long-term endocrine, metabolic, visual, and hypothalamic morbidities, leading to impaired quality of life (QoL). However...