Individual and county-level variation in outcomes following non-fatal opioid-involved overdose [0.03%]
阿片类药物过量幸存者的结果因人而异和地区之间存在差异：基于个人和县层面的分析
Evan Marie Lowder,Joseph Amlung,Bradley R Ray
Evan Marie Lowder
Background: A lack of large-scale, individually linked data often has impeded efforts to disentangle individual-level variability in outcomes from area-level variability in studies of many diseases and conditions. This st...
Exposure to tobacco smoke and stillbirth: a national prospective cohort study in rural China [0.03%]
中国农村地区的一项全国性队列研究：接触烟草烟雾与死产的关系
Yimin Qu,Shi Chen,Hui Pan et al.
Yimin Qu et al.
Introduction: Parental exposure to tobacco smoke has been associated with an increased risk of stillbirth, while only a few studies took the overall parental tobacco exposure status into consideration. We aim to explore t...
Mortality in a cohort of 3.1 million children, adolescents and young adults [0.03%]
一项涉及310万儿童、青少年和青年人队列的死亡率研究
Joel G Ray,Astrid Guttmann,Jose Silveira et al.
Joel G Ray et al.
Background: Many youth deaths occur in the first year of life, from prematurity and anomalies. Detailing mortality after age 1 year may differentially guide preventive strategies in children, adolescents and young adults....
The effect of welfare reform on the health of the unemployed: evidence from a natural experiment in Germany [0.03%]
福利改革对失业者健康的影响：来自德国自然实验的证据
Faraz V Shahidi,Carles Muntaner,Ketan Shankardass et al.
Faraz V Shahidi et al.
Background: Over the past several decades, governments have enacted far-reaching reforms aimed at reducing the generosity and coverage of welfare benefits. Prior literature suggests that these policy measures may have del...
Effects of increased minimum wages by unemployment rate on suicide in the USA [0.03%]
美国按失业率分层的最低工资增长对自杀的影响
John A Kaufman,Leslie K Salas-Hernández,Kelli A Komro et al.
John A Kaufman et al.
Background: Social welfare policies such as the minimum wage can affect population health, though the impact may differ by the level of unemployment experienced by society at a given time. ...
Socioeconomic disparities in smoking are partially explained by chronic financial stress: marginal structural model of older US adults [0.03%]
慢性经济压力部分解释了吸烟的社会经济差异：美国老年人的边际结构性模型
Abtin Parnia,Arjumand Siddiqi
Abtin Parnia
Background: A persistent socioeconomic gradient in smoking has been observed in a variety of populations. While stress is hypothesised to play a mediating role, the extent of this mediation is unclear. We used marginal st...
Sex differences in health and mortality by income and income changes [0.03%]
收入和收入变化对健康与死亡率的性别差异影响研究
Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt,Jacob Krabbe Pedersen,Mikael Thinggaard et al.
Linda Juel Ahrenfeldt et al.
Background: The adverse association between income, health and survival is well documented, but little is known about how income trajectories influence health and survival for men and women. We aim to investigate sex diff...
Milagros Ruiz
Milagros Ruiz
Cohort study of medical cannabis authorisation and healthcare utilisation in 2014-2017 in Ontario, Canada [0.03%]
2014至2017年加拿大安大略省医用大麻授权与医疗卫生利用的队列研究
Dean Eurich,Cerina Lee,Arsene Zongo et al.
Dean Eurich et al.
Background: The impact of medical cannabis on healthcare utilisation between 2014 and 2017 in Ontario, Canada. With cannabis legalisation in Canada and some states in the USA, high-quality longitudinal cohort research stu...
Effects of physical activity calorie equivalent food labelling to reduce food selection and consumption: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled studies [0.03%]
以活动量当量标注食品标签减少食物选择和摄入的效果：随机对照研究的系统评价和meta分析
Amanda J Daley,Eleanor McGee,Sue Bayliss et al.
Amanda J Daley et al.
Background: There is limited evidence that nutritional labelling on food/drinks is changing eating behaviours. Physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) food labelling aims to provide the public with information about t...