How do cardiovascular risk prediction equations developed among 30-74 year olds perform in older age groups? A validation study in 125 000 people aged 75-89 years [0.03%]
针对75~89岁人群的心血管风险预测方程验证研究：基于30万老年人的数据
Suneela Mehta,Rod Jackson,Katrina Poppe et al.
Suneela Mehta et al.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction equations are being used to guide risk management among increasingly older individuals. We examined the performance of recent equations, derived from a 2006 cohort ...
Associations between greenspace and mortality vary across contexts of community change: a longitudinal ecological study [0.03%]
基于社区变化背景的绿地与死亡率的关系：一项纵向生态学研究
Terry Hartig,Thomas Astell-Burt,Zara Bergsten et al.
Terry Hartig et al.
Background: Concerns about loss of greenspace with urbanisation motivate much research on nature and health; however, contingency of greenspace-health associations on the character of community change remains understudied...
Epidemiological study of a developmentally and culturally sensitive preschool intervention to improve school readiness of children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [0.03%]
一项以发展和文化为敏感因素的幼儿干预措施对埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴学龄前儿童入学准备的影响研究
Negussie Deyessa,Simon Webb,Eric Duku et al.
Negussie Deyessa et al.
Background: Early childhood is a dynamic period of physical, psychosocial and cognitive development, where age appropriate intervention during the preschool years influences psychosocial, behavioural and academic achievem...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of epidemiology and community health. 2020 Jun;74(6):489-594. DOI:10.1136/jech-2019-213019 2020
Does changing to brighter road lighting improve road safety? Multilevel longitudinal analysis of road traffic collision frequency during the relighting of a UK city [0.03%]
改变为更亮的路灯能提高道路安全吗？一项关于英国城市街道重新安装路灯的多层纵向分析研究道路交通碰撞频率
Paul Marchant,James David Hale,Jon Paul Sadler
Paul Marchant
Background: A step change in the night environment is taking place, with the large-scale installation of bright, broad-spectrum road lighting such as white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). One justification for this is a red...
Association of increased duration of legislated paid maternity leave with childhood diarrhoea prevalence in low-income and middle-income countries: difference-in-differences analysis [0.03%]
立法规定带薪产假时长增加与中低收入国家儿童腹泻患病率之间的关系：差分分析法研究
Yan Chai,Arijit Nandi,Jody Heymann
Yan Chai
Background: Diarrhoea is the second-leading infectious cause of death in children younger than age 5 years. The global burden of severe diarrhoeal disease is concentrated in Africa and Southeast Asia, where a significant ...
Deprivation matters: understanding associations between neighbourhood deprivation, unhealthy food outlets, unhealthy dietary behaviours and child body size using structural equation modelling [0.03%]
剥夺的问题：使用结构方程模型理解居住地剥夺、不健康食品商店、不健康饮食行为和儿童体型之间的关联
Victoria Egli,Matthew Hobbs,Jordan Carlson et al.
Victoria Egli et al.
Background: Children residing in neighbourhoods of high deprivation are more likely to have poorer health, including excess body size. While the availability of unhealthy food outlets are increasingly considered important...
Association between C reactive protein and all-cause mortality in the ELSA-Brasil cohort [0.03%]
巴西ELSA研究人群C反应蛋白与全因死亡率的关系分析
Chams B Maluf,Sandhi Maria Barreto,Luana Giatti et al.
Chams B Maluf et al.
Background: High-sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) has been proposed as a marker of incident cardiovascular disease and vascular mortality, and may also be a marker of non-vascular mortality. However, most evidence c...
Older LGBT+ health inequalities in the UK: setting a research agenda [0.03%]
英国LGBT老年人健康不平等问题：制定研究议程
Sue Westwood,Paul Willis,Julie Fish et al.
Sue Westwood et al.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans+ (LGBT+) people report poorer health than the general population and worse experiences of healthcare particularly cancer, palliative/end-of-life, dementia and mental health provision. This is attributable to...
Abstinence-contingent wage supplements to promote drug abstinence and employment: a randomised controlled trial [0.03%]
一种鼓励戒毒和就业的戒毒工资补助措施——随机对照试验
August F Holtyn,Forrest Toegel,Shrinidhi Subramaniam et al.
August F Holtyn et al.
Background: Poverty, unemployment and substance abuse are inter-related problems. This study evaluated the effectiveness of abstinence-contingent wage supplements in promoting drug abstinence and employment in unemployed ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of epidemiology and community health. 2020 May;74(5):445-452. DOI:10.1136/jech-2020-213761 2020
Association between employment status and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a population-based prospective cohort study [0.03%]
基于人群的前瞻性队列研究中就业状况与全因及特定原因死亡率风险之间的关系
Jing Nie,Jianglin Wang,Dagfinn Aune et al.
Jing Nie et al.
Background: Unemployment has been reported to be associated with an increased risk of mortality. While most available studies focused on the effects of temporary unemployment on mortality, it remains unclear whether simil...