Impact of social participation on frailty among older adults: a multinational cohort study from the USA, England, China and Mexico [0.03%]
社会参与对美国、英格兰、中国和墨西哥老年人脆弱性的影响：一项跨国群组研究
Yiheng Ma,Shifeng Meng,Junying Wu
Yiheng Ma
Background: With global population ageing, frailty poses a growing public-health challenge. Many countries have promoted social participation to mitigate frailty among older adults, but the cross-national consistency of t...
Wealth as an important (and commonly ignored) dimension of socioeconomic status in epidemiology [0.03%]
财富作为重要的(且常被忽略的)社会经济地位维度在流行病学中的作用
Theresa Herrmann,Amand Führer
Theresa Herrmann
Social epidemiological studies have shown for decades that wealth shows associations to various health outcomes in addition to more frequently used and established indicators like income, education and occupational status. Measurements of i...
Ambient PM1 on COPD mortality: insights from a population-based study [0.03%]
基于人群的队列研究揭示PM1.0对慢性阻塞性肺疾病死亡风险的影响
Wenfeng Lu,Hong Sun,Ruijun Xu et al.
Wenfeng Lu et al.
Background: Evidence on the short-term association between particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤1 µm (PM1) and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is scarce. We aimed to explore th...
Impact of India's nationwide supplementary nutrition programme for pregnant women on birth weight of their newborns: a quasi-experimental evaluation [0.03%]
印度全国孕妇补充营养计划对其新生儿出生体重的影响：准实验评估
Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sabri Bromage,Emorn Udomkesmalee
Rajesh Kumar Rai
Background: This study assessed whether supplementary nutrition provided to pregnant women under the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) programme in India has reduced the burden of low birth weight or LBW (weight...
Social network characteristics and levels of fluctuations in momentary depressive symptomatology among older adults [0.03%]
老年人社交网络特征与抑郁情绪波动程度之间的关系
Vernon Cail,Mariëlle A Beenackers,Frank J Van Lenthe et al.
Vernon Cail et al.
Background: Social networks are known to protect against depressive symptoms in older adults. However, most research relies on retrospective self-reported depression measures and cross-sectional data, which may introduce ...
Silvia Lopes,Elizabeth Namukwaya,Barbara Gomes
Silvia Lopes
Reproductive history, menopause and cardiometabolic health in women: a multicountry analysis [0.03%]
女性生育史、绝经与心血管代谢健康：多国分析研究
Wilhemina Quarpong,Suchitra Chandrasekaran,K M Venkat Narayan et al.
Wilhemina Quarpong et al.
Background: We investigated the association of reproductive history with cardiometabolic health in ethnically diverse women across five continents. Method...
Daniel R R Bradford,Beth Bareham,Laura Basterfield et al.
Daniel R R Bradford et al.
Socioeconomic inequalities in disease prevalence by age and sex for 17 common long-term conditions in England: retrospective, observational study of electronic primary care records from Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) Aurum [0.03%]
英国电子初级保健记录中成人主要长期疾病的患病率（按年龄和性别分列）的经济社会差异：来自临床实践研究数据链黄金版（CPRD Aurum）的回顾性观察研究
Nils Gutacker,David Glynn,Anne Mason et al.
Nils Gutacker et al.
Background: Evidence on socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of common long-term conditions and their variation across the life course is necessary for equitable service design and resource allocation. We used rou...
Syndemic processes between non-communicable diseases and HIV within the Kingdom of Eswatini [0.03%]
埃斯瓦蒂尼境内非传染性疾病与艾滋病的 syndemic 过程
Niels Bal,Christopher Pell,Michaela Theilmann et al.
Niels Bal et al.
Background: Sub-Saharan Africa faces a double burden of disease due to the continued high prevalence of infectious diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis, and a concurrent increase in non-communicable diseases. The co-occu...