Impact of increasing workforce racial diversity on black-white disparities in cardiovascular disease mortality [0.03%]
增加劳动力种族多样性对心血管疾病死亡率的黑人白人差异的影响
Hilary L Colbeth,Corinne A Riddell,Marilyn Thomas et al.
Hilary L Colbeth et al.
Background: Structural racism's influence on workforce policies and practices presents possible upstream targets for assessing and reducing racial health disparities. This study is the first to examine workforce racial di...
State-level association between income inequality and mortality in the USA, 1989-2019: ecological study [0.03%]
基于生态学研究的美国1989-2019年各州收入不平等与死亡率之间的关系
James R Dunn,Gum-Ryeong Park,Robbie Brydon et al.
James R Dunn et al.
Background: Prior studies have shown a positive relationship between income inequality and population-level mortality. This study investigates whether the relationship between US state-level income inequality and all-caus...
Redlining in New York City: impacts on particulate matter exposure during pregnancy and birth outcomes [0.03%]
纽约市的红色地带对孕妇颗粒物暴露及出生结果的影响
Teresa Herrera,Eunsil Seok,Whitney Cowell et al.
Teresa Herrera et al.
Background: Evidence suggests historical redlining shaped the built environment and health outcomes in urban areas. Only a handful of studies have examined redlining's association with air pollution and adverse birth outc...
Is it possible to identify populations experiencing material disadvantage in primary care? A feasibility study using the Clinical Practice Research Database [0.03%]
利用临床实践研究数据库识别在基层医疗中处于物质不利环境的人群：可行性研究
Laurie E Davies,David R Sinclair,Andrew Kingston et al.
Laurie E Davies et al.
Background: Material disadvantage is associated with poor health, but commonly available area-based metrics provide a poor proxy for it. We investigate if a measure of material disadvantage could be constructed from UK pr...
Impact of early childhood infection on child development and school performance: a population-based study [0.03%]
儿童早期感染对儿童发育和学业成绩影响的基于人口的队列研究
Wen-Qiang He,Hannah Catherine Moore,Jessica E Miller et al.
Wen-Qiang He et al.
Background: Childhood infection might be associated with adverse child development and neurocognitive outcomes, but the results have been inconsistent. Me...
Socioeconomic status across the early life course predicts gene expression signatures of disease and senescence [0.03%]
生命早期不同阶段的社会经济地位预测疾病的基因表达特征和衰老
Cecilia Potente,Julien Bodelet,Hira Himeri et al.
Cecilia Potente et al.
Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with many chronic diseases, indicators of senescence and mortality. However, the changing salience of SES in the prediction of adult health is not well understood. Usin...
Frailty index is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Eastern Europe: a multicentre cohort study [0.03%]
脆弱性指数是东欧全因和心血管死亡率的独立预测因子：一项多中心队列研究
Tatyana Court,Nadezda Capkova,Andrzej Pająk et al.
Tatyana Court et al.
Background: This study investigates the association between frailty and mortality in Eastern European populations, which remains largely unexplored compared with Western Europe. The aim is to assess the risk of all-cause ...
Ethnic-specific characteristics associated with longitudinal response patterns from prebirth to 12 years: evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand [0.03%]
新西兰儿童纵向研究中不同民族的早期成长轨迹特征分析
Esther S Yao,Denise Neumann,Seini Taufa et al.
Esther S Yao et al.
Background: Longitudinal studies can generate valuable scientific knowledge, but can be compromised by systematic attrition. Previous research shows that sociodemographic characteristics (eg, ethnicity, age, educational l...
Association between sex work occupational stigma and inconsistent condom use: findings from a community-based cohort of women sex workers in Vancouver, Canada (2014-2022) [0.03%]
职业污名与不一致使用安全套之间的关系：来自加拿大温哥华女性性工作者社区队列（2014-2022）的发现
Kirstin Kielhold,Kate Shannon,Andrea Krüsi et al.
Kirstin Kielhold et al.
Background: Women sex workers face substantial health inequities due to structural barriers including criminalisation and stigma. Stigma has been associated with HIV-related inequities among marginalised populations, howe...
Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of severe neonatal morbidity after delivery: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
孕前或孕期吸烟增加新生儿出生后的严重患病风险——全国性的基于人群的队列研究
Lili Yang,Liu Yang,Huan Wang et al.
Lili Yang et al.
Background: The association of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy with severe neonatal morbidity (SNM) is still inconclusive. We aimed to examine the associations of the timing and the intensity of maternal cigar...