Exploring Potential for a Personalized Medicine Approach to Smoking Cessation With an American Indian Tribe [0.03%]
在美国的一个印第安部落中探索针对戒烟的个性化医疗方法的潜力
Dana Mowls Carroll,Sharon Murphy,Ellen Meier et al.
Dana Mowls Carroll et al.
Introduction: A potential precision medicine approach to smoking cessation is tailoring pharmacotherapy to a biomarker known as the nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR). Little is known about the potential impact and acceptabi...
Documenting the Impact Potential of a Menthol Cigarette Ban at Point-of-Sale: A Photograph-Based Analysis of the Presence and Placement of Menthol Versus Regular Cigarette Packs on the Shelves of Tobacco Retail Outlets in New York City [0.03%]
基于照片分析纽约市烟草零售店中薄荷醇香烟和常规香烟包装的出现及摆放情况：薄荷醇香烟销售禁令影响潜力的文献记录
Thomas R Kirchner,Alexandra Guttentag,Avigail Vantu et al.
Thomas R Kirchner et al.
Introduction: To investigate the absolute and proportionate number of menthol versus regular cigarette packs displayed on the shelves inside tobacco retail outlets (TROs) across New York City (NYC). ...
Evaluating Treatment Mechanisms of Varenicline: Mediation by Affect and Craving [0.03%]
巴瑞克汀的治疗机制评估：情绪和渴望的介导作用
Sarah S Tonkin,Craig Colder,Martin C Mahoney et al.
Sarah S Tonkin et al.
Introduction: Negative reinforcement models posit that relapse to cigarette smoking is driven in part by changes in affect and craving during the quit attempt. Varenicline may aid cessation by attenuating these changes; h...
Changes in E-cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights Into Risk Perceptions and Reasons for Changing Use Behavior [0.03%]
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年人群和年轻成人使用电子烟的变化：对风险感知以及改变使用行为原因的见解
Morgane Bennett,Jessica Speer,Nathaniel Taylor et al.
Morgane Bennett et al.
Introduction: This study assessed changes in e-cigarette use since the COVID-19 pandemic began and reasons for these changes among US youth and young adults. ...
Optimum Urine Cotinine and NNAL Levels to Distinguish Smokers from Non-Smokers by the Changes in Tobacco Control Policy in Korea from 2008 to 2018 [0.03%]
韩国2008至2018年控烟政策变化背景下最佳尿液可替宁和NNAL区分吸烟者与非吸烟者的界值
Eun Young Park,Min Kyung Lim,Eunjung Park et al.
Eun Young Park et al.
Introduction: We examined the age- and sex-specific distributions of biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure to determine the optimal cutoffs to distinguish smokers from non-smokers over the last 10 years in Korea, during wh...
Rhiannon C Wiley,Anthony C Oliver,Miranda B Snow et al.
Rhiannon C Wiley et al.
Aim: While accumulating evidence suggests that people modified their smoking during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it remains unclear whether those most at risk for tobacco-related health disparities did so. The current s...
Associations of California's Tobacco 21 Minimum Sales Age Law with Tobacco Use Among Sexual Minority Adolescents: A Trends Analysis [0.03%]
加利福尼亚州的烟草销售年龄限制法案对性少数群体青少年烟草使用的影响趋势分析
Grisel García-Ramírez,Sabrina Islam,Mary K Wharton et al.
Grisel García-Ramírez et al.
Introduction: In 2016, California enacted a law (T21) prohibiting tobacco product sales to individuals under 21 years of age. Given tobacco use disparities among sexual minority (SM) youth, this study investigated whether...
Awareness About and E-Cigarette Use Among Adults in 15 Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2014-2018 Estimates From Global Adult Tobacco Surveys [0.03%]
15个中低收入国家成人电子烟使用及知晓情况：2014-2018年全球烟草成人调查估计结果
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Anusha Manoharan
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
Introduction: E-cigarette (EC) use is seldom reported from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We report the prevalence of "awareness" about EC, its use, and distribution of EC use by sociodemographic factors and ci...
The Impact of Current Tobacco Product Use Definitions on Estimates of Transitions Between Cigarette and ENDS Use [0.03%]
当前烟草产品使用定义对估计传统卷烟和电子烟使用转换的影响
Andrew F Brouwer,David T Levy,Jihyoun Jeon et al.
Andrew F Brouwer et al.
Introduction: Definitions of current tobacco and nicotine delivery product use vary and depend on frequency of use, established-use criteria, and the product type. Previous research has not considered how transition rates...
Adriaan W Bruijnzeel
Adriaan W Bruijnzeel