Late Positive Potentials as an Index of "Desirably Difficult" Learning Processes Engaged During Language Comprehension: ERP Evidence From Studies of Domain Knowledge [0.03%]
语言理解过程中的"难度适宜性"学习过程 Late 正向电位指数：来自领域知识研究的ERP证据
Melissa Troyer,Marta Kutas,Kara D Federmeier
Melissa Troyer
Electrophysiological studies of language comprehension have primarily examined the kind of information that comes to mind, and when, as people process words and build message-level understanding. However, less is known about the factors tha...
Partially Different Mechanisms of Social and Nonsocial Attention: Evidence From Changes in Cueing Effects and Underlying Frontal Cortex Processing Over Time [0.03%]
社会注意和非社会注意的部分不同机制：来自随时间变化的线索效应以及潜在额叶处理过程的证据
Michael K Yeung,Yvonne M Y Han
Michael K Yeung
Gaze conveys important information about one's intentions and likely object of reference. Because processes of attention may change over time, for reasons including fatigue or experience, this study aimed to compare mechanisms of gaze and a...
Co-Use of Tobacco and Alcohol Is Associated With Blunted Blood Pressure Responses During Stress: A Prospective Examination 9-14 Years Later [0.03%]
烟草和酒精的共用与压力下的血压反应减弱有关：9至14年后的前瞻性研究
Tracey M Keogh,Mustafa al&#x;Absi
Tracey M Keogh
Tobacco smoking has been described as a gateway to substances, such as alcohol during adolescence, and both are often used in times of stress. While the effects of smoking on cardiovascular stress responses are well documented, alcohol use ...
Spontaneous Modulation of Alpha Power During a Neurofeedback Session Without Instructions [0.03%]
无指令下的神经反馈过程中的alpha频段节律的自发调节现象研究
Jacob Maaz,Véronique Paban,Laurent Waroquier et al.
Jacob Maaz et al.
Electroencephalographic neurofeedback (EEG-NF) enables individuals to self-regulate specific EEG features with real-time sensory feedback. Despite clinical and cognitive-enhancement applications, the mechanisms underlying the EEG modulation...
Multimodal Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Frontomedial Theta and BOLD Signal Reveal Functional Roles in Updating and Suppressing Aversive Memory During Fear Extinction [0.03%]
额中回theta和BOLD信号的多模态时空动态揭示了恐惧消退期间更新和抑制厌恶记忆的功能作用
Arslan Gabdulkhakov,Matthias F J Sperl,Christian J Merz et al.
Arslan Gabdulkhakov et al.
Fear and extinction learning are fundamental processes shaping the regulation and expression of fear in both healthy individuals and patients with anxiety-related disorders. Pavlovian fear conditioning serves as a powerful model for these m...
Are Fear Learning Processes Altered in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Social Anxiety, and Specific Phobia? Insights From the Late Positive Potential, Fear-Potentiated Startle, and Ratings [0.03%]
obsessive-compulsive disorder、社交焦虑和特定恐惧症中的恐惧学习过程是否改变？来自晚期正向电位、恐惧增强的惊跳以及评分的启示
Kim M Sobania,Kai Härpfer,Hannes P Carsten et al.
Kim M Sobania et al.
Fear learning processes are often considered underlying mechanisms in the development and maintenance of anxiety- and stress-related disorders. However, limited attention has been paid to whether these changes are shared across disorders or...
Derek P Spangler,Richa Gautam,Jennifer T Kubota et al.
Derek P Spangler et al.
Human risk assessment (RA), the attentional and behavioral activities involved in detecting and analyzing threat, is feasibly enhanced at night to protect against hidden danger. However, this enhanced RA at night might come at a cost and th...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Psychophysiology. 2026 Mar;63(3):e70275. DOI:10.1111/psyp.70275 2026
How Temporal Predictability of Threat and Action Preparation Affect Defensive Freezing Responses [0.03%]
威胁的时间可预测性以及行动准备如何影响防御性的僵住反应
Alina Koppold,Mana R Ehlers,Alexandros Kastrinogiannis et al.
Alina Koppold et al.
Defensive responses to threat are critical for survival and often involve freezing-like behavior, which has been linked to action preparation. However, it remains unclear how this preparatory mechanism is influenced by unpredictable aversiv...
How to Improve the Reliability of Aperiodic Parameter Estimates in M/EEG: A Method Comparison [0.03%]
改进MEG/EEG非周期参数估计可靠性的方法比较
Patrycja Kałamała,Grace M Clements,Mate Gyurkovics et al.
Patrycja Kałamała et al.
Interest in broadband aperiodic brain activity (1/f phenomenon) has increased exponentially over recent years, partly fueled by the development of tools to parameterize it (i.e., estimate its offset/intercept and exponent/slope) using the M...
Comparative Study
Psychophysiology. 2026 Mar;63(3):e70272. DOI:10.1111/psyp.70272 2026
Xuan Yang,Sewon Oh,Jacob Stanley et al.
Xuan Yang et al.
Everyday aversive experiences, such as a crying infant or the sound of construction, are not life-threatening, yet they can strongly shape affective experience and physiological state. While most affective imagery research has focused on fe...