Semantic Relevance of a Conditioned Stimulus Does Not Enhance Fear Extinction Beyond Temporal Proximity to the Unconditioned Stimulus [0.03%]
条件刺激的语义相关性不会增强超越无条件刺激的时间临近度的恐惧消退作用
Luke J Ney,Yi Wang,Kobi Eales et al.
Luke J Ney et al.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) memory processes are often investigated using fear conditioning experiments. Based on the premises of Ehlers and Clark's cognitive model of PTSD, we previously found that an additional stimulus (the CSX)...
Controllability Determines the Incentive Effect of Reward and Punishment: EEG Evidence [0.03%]
可控性决定奖惩的激励效应：EEG证据
Yanru Zhan,Fei Dong,Yan Zhang et al.
Yanru Zhan et al.
Although anticipating rewards and punishments facilitates behavioral performance, the role of controllability in shaping the integrative effects of these incentives remains unclear. To address this gap, we conducted two experiments using th...
Alpha and Theta Oscillations Differentiate Escalating Risk Levels During Reward Anticipation in Sequential Decision Making [0.03%]
阿尔法和theta振荡在序列决策过程中区分奖赏期待期间的风险等级变化
Eszter Tóth-Fáber,Andrea Kóbor
Eszter Tóth-Fáber
Reward anticipation potentially guides sequential decision making, yet its underlying neural dynamics remain unclear. In this study, we investigated how within-trial escalating risk and contextual uncertainty modulate oscillatory brain acti...
The Effect of Extinction Training With Unpaired US and US Only Presentations on the Contextual Renewal of Human Fear Conditioning [0.03%]
extinction训练中未配对的无条件刺激和仅呈现无条件刺激对人类恐惧条件作用的上下文更新的影响
Yi Wang,Luke J Ney,Ottmar V Lipp
Yi Wang
Past research has shown that contextual renewal of conditional fear can be reduced if unconditional stimuli (USs) are presented unpaired with the conditional stimuli (CSs) during extinction training. The current study examined whether this ...
Exploring the Relationship Between Emotion and Bodily Activity With Machine Learning [0.03%]
基于机器学习探讨情绪与身体活动的关系
Roydon Goldsack,W Bastiaan Kleijn,Hedwig Eisenbarth
Roydon Goldsack
Human experiences of bodily activity relate to their emotional state; however, exactly how is yet to be fully explored. We aim to conceptually model this relationship between bodily activity and subjective emotional experience using machine...
Precursor Processes of Human Schedule Responding: Goal-Directedness Emerges After Burst Initiation [0.03%]
人类时间安排反应的前兆过程：爆发启动后目标导向性出现
Xiaosheng Chen,Dan Zhang,Phil Reed
Xiaosheng Chen
Goal-directed behavior allows humans to flexibly adjust their actions according to expected outcomes. In the present study (N = 40), we combined behavioral analysis with psychophysiological measures to examine how goal-directed control unfo...
The Effects of Allostatic Load on Comorbid Depression-Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents With Low Family Socioeconomic Status: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional and Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis [0.03%]
allostatic负荷对低家庭社会经济地位的青少年共病抑郁-焦虑症状的影响：来自横断面和交叉滞后的证据面板网络分析
Sipu Guo,Hua Ming,Yanqiang Tao et al.
Sipu Guo et al.
Extant research has insufficiently examined how biological adaptations to chronic stress are associated with comorbid depression-anxiety among adolescents from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). From a network perspective, comorbidit...
Reliability of Electrophysiological Measures of Cognitive Control and Sociodemographic Correlates in a Large Adolescent and Emerging Adult Cohort [0.03%]
大型青少年和成年初期队列中认知控制的电生理学措施及社会人口统计学相关因素的可靠性
Olga D Boer,Miranda C Lutz,Hanan El Marroun et al.
Olga D Boer et al.
Decreased cognitive control, encompassing processes like response inhibition and error processing, has been identified as a potential neurocognitive risk factor for psychopathology. Although electroencephalography (EEG) shows promise as a c...
Too Alert to Think Straight: Combined Neurophysiological and Modeling Evidence of Impaired Internal Shielding During Hypervigilance [0.03%]
过度警觉而无法正常思考：高度警觉期间内部屏蔽受损的神经生理和建模证据
Nan Wang,Sam Verschooren,Gilles Pourtois
Nan Wang
Hypervigilance usually refers to the enhancement of external attention in an effort to scan and detect potential threats in the environment. Yet, whether this affective state could also influence internal attention or the ability to switch ...
Mechanisms of Working Memory Prioritization: Retro-Cues vs. Saccadic Preparation [0.03%]
工作记忆优先机制：来自眼动准备的线索与回顾式提示的对比研究
Cristina Romero-Casas,Jorge San-Segundo,Joaquín Macedo-Pascual et al.
Cristina Romero-Casas et al.
Selective internal attention allows working memory (WM) contents to be prioritized according to task demands, a process typically investigated with the retro-cue paradigm. In this paradigm, a cue presented during WM maintenance indicates wh...