Approach motivation and loneliness: Individual differences and parasympathetic activity [0.03%]
趋近动机和孤独感：个体差异和副交感神经活动
Karen E Smith,Seth D Pollak
Karen E Smith
Loneliness, or perceived social isolation, is linked to a number of negative long-term effects on both mental and physical health. However, how an individual responds to feeling lonely may influence their risk for later negative health outc...
Temporal dynamics of auditory bistable perception correlated with fluctuation of baseline pupil size [0.03%]
与瞳孔基线波动相关的听觉二稳态知觉的时间动态性
Yuta Suzuki,Hsin-I Liao,Shigeto Furukawa
Yuta Suzuki
A dynamic neural network change, accompanied by cognitive shifts such as internal perceptual alternation in bistable stimuli, is reconciled by the discharge of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons. Transient pupil dilation as a consequence...
Neural correlates of unpredictable Stop and non-Stop cues in overt and imagined execution [0.03%]
不可预测的停止与非停止线索在口头和想象执行过程中的神经相关性
Alberto González-Villar,Santiago Galdo-Álvarez,María T Carrillo-de-la-Peña
Alberto González-Villar
The ability to inhibit incorrect behaviors is crucial for survival. In real contexts, cues that require stopping usually appear intermixed with indications to continue the ongoing action. However, in the classical Stop-signal task (SST), th...
Acute effects of aerobic exercise on conflict suppression, response inhibition, and processing efficiency underlying inhibitory control processes: An ERP and SFT study [0.03%]
有氧运动对抑制控制过程中冲突抑制、反应抑制和加工效率的急性效应：ERP与SFT研究
Shih-Chun Kao,Nicholas Baumgartner,Christian Nagy et al.
Shih-Chun Kao et al.
Aerobic exercise has been identified as an effective strategy for transiently enhancing inhibitory control, an ability to suppress irrelevant distractors while focusing on relevant information in facilitating the implementation of goal-dire...
The time course of reactivity to social acceptance and rejection feedback: An examination of event-related potentials and behavioral measures in a peer interaction task [0.03%]
社交接纳与排斥反馈的反应时间进程：同伴互动任务中事件相关电位和行为测量的考察
Samantha Pegg,Marisa N Lytle,Kodi B Arfer et al.
Samantha Pegg et al.
Measurement of social processes is of interest across areas of research. Event-related potentials (ERPs) measured using electroencephalography (EEG) offer high temporal resolution, but little work has leveraged this strength to characterize...
Detecting concealed information using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) combined with skin conductance, heart rate, and behavioral measures [0.03%]
结合皮肤电、心率和行为措施使用功能近红外光谱仪（fNIRS）检测隐藏信息
Di Wang,Chongxiang Wang,Xingyu Yi et al.
Di Wang et al.
In this study, brain imaging data from functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) associated with skin conductance response (SCR), heart rate (HR), and reaction time (RT) were combined to determine if the combination of these indicators ...
Comparing impacts of meditation training in focused attention, open monitoring, and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on emotion reactivity and regulation: Neural and subjective evidence from a dismantling study [0.03%]
聚焦冥想、开放监测与正念认知疗法对情绪反应性和调节的影响比较：一项拆分研究中的神经与主观证据
Kirk Warren Brown,Daniel Berry,Kristina Eichel et al.
Kirk Warren Brown et al.
Commonly conducted mindfulness-based trainings such as Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) highlight training in two key forms of meditation: focused attention (FA) and open monitoring (O...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Psychophysiology. 2022 Jul;59(7):e14024. DOI:10.1111/psyp.14024 2022
Sepideh Heydari,Clay B Holroyd
Sepideh Heydari
The reinforcement learning (RL) theory of the reward positivity (RewP) proposes that RewP indexes a reward prediction error (RPE) signal processed in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). According to this theory, RewP is an event-related po...
On second thought … the influence of a second stage in the ultimatum game on decision behavior, electro-cortical correlates and their trait interrelation [0.03%]
再思考一下…… 谈话博弈第二阶段对决策行为、电皮层相关和其特征的相互影响
Johannes Rodrigues,Martin Weiß,Patrick Mussel et al.
Johannes Rodrigues et al.
Previous EEG research only investigated one stage ultimatum games (UGs). We investigated the influence of a second bargaining stage in an UG concerning behavioral responses, electro-cortical correlates and their moderations by the traits al...
Task choice shields against incidental affective influences on effort-related cardiovascular response [0.03%]
任务选择屏蔽偶然情感影响相关的努力心血管反应
Johanna R Falk,Peter M Gollwitzer,Gabriele Oettingen et al.
Johanna R Falk et al.
In an attempt to integrate theorizing on action shielding with affective influences on effort-related cardiovascular response, an experiment with N = 115 university students (90% women) tested whether working on a task by personal choice ve...