Stop Signal Reaction Time Deficits in a Lifetime Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Sample [0.03%]
OCD患者停止信号反应时的损害
Nicole C R McLaughlin,Jason Kirschner,Hallee Foster et al.
Nicole C R McLaughlin et al.
Objectives: Several studies have found impaired response inhibition, measured by a stop-signal task (SST), in individuals who are currently symptomatic for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The aim of this study was to...
Reported Expressive Suppression in Daily Life Is Associated with Slower Action Planning [0.03%]
日常生活中报告的表情抑制与较慢的动作计划有关
Madison A Niermeyer,Emilie I Franchow,Yana Suchy
Madison A Niermeyer
Objectives Growing evidence demonstrates that (a) executive functioning (EF) becomes deleteriously affected by engagement in the emotion regulation strategy known as expressive suppression and (b) EF shows considerable functional and neuroa...
Florian Lange,Caroline Seer,Reinhard Dengler et al.
Florian Lange et al.
Objectives Although primary dystonia is typically characterized as a movement disorder, it is also associated with cognitive alterations in the domain of executive functioning which may arise from changes in cortico-basal ganglia circuits. ...
Verbal Initiation, Suppression, and Strategy Use and the Relationship with Clinical Symptoms in Schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症的语言启动、抑制及策略使用与临床症状的关系研究
Andrew K Martin,Emily C Gibson,Bryan Mowry et al.
Andrew K Martin et al.
Objectives: Individuals with schizophrenia have difficulties on measures of executive functioning such as initiation and suppression of responses and strategy development and implementation. The current study thoroughly e...
Not Just Language: Persisting Lateralized Visuospatial Impairment after Left Hemisphere Stroke [0.03%]
不仅仅是语言的障碍——左侧半球卒中后的视空间功能偏侧化损害持续存在
Krista Schendel,Nina F Dronkers,And U Turken
Krista Schendel
Objectives: Imbalances in spatial attention are most often associated with right hemisphere brain injury. This report assessed 25 chronic left hemisphere stroke patients for attentional bias. ...
Introduction to JINS Special Issue on Human Brain Connectivity in the Modern Era: Relevance to Understanding Health and Disease [0.03%]
JINS专刊介绍：现代人脑连接的健康与疾病理解意义简介
Deanna M Barch,Mieke Verfaellie,Stephen M Rao
Deanna M Barch
Digit Span Performance in Children with Dystrophinopathy: A Verbal Span or Working Memory Contribution? [0.03%]
杜氏肌营养不良患儿背数广度任务表现：言语记忆跨度还是工作记忆贡献？
Emily B Leaffer,Robert J Fee,Veronica J Hinton
Emily B Leaffer
Objectives: In a large cohort of boys with dystrophinopathies and their unaffected siblings, we examined whether consistently observed performance on digit span is due primarily to a verbal span or executive deficit. We a...
Accuracy of Self-report as a Method of Screening for Lifetime Occurrence of Traumatic Brain Injury Events that Resulted in Hospitalization [0.03%]
自我报告筛查终身发生并导致住院的创伤性脑损伤事件的准确度
Audrey McKinlay,L John Horwood,David M Fergusson
Audrey McKinlay
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs frequently during child and early adulthood, and is associated with negative outcomes including increased risk of drug abuse, mental health disorders and criminal offending....
Progression from Vegetative to Minimally Conscious State Is Associated with Changes in Brain Neural Response to Passive Tasks: A Longitudinal Single-Case Functional MRI Study [0.03%]
大脑神经对被动任务的反应变化与植物人意识向最小意识状态转变有关：纵向单例功能性磁共振成像研究
Francesco Tomaiuolo,Luca Cecchetti,Raechelle M Gibson et al.
Francesco Tomaiuolo et al.
Objectives: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) may be adopted as a complementary tool for bedside observation in the disorders of consciousness (DOC). However, the diagnostic value of this technique is still deb...
Chronic Effects of Blast-Related TBI on Subcortical Functional Connectivity in Veterans [0.03%]
与爆炸相关的TBI对退伍军人亚皮层功能连接的慢性影响
Mary R Newsome,Andrew R Mayer,Xiaodi Lin et al.
Mary R Newsome et al.
Objectives: Blast explosions are the most frequent mechanism of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in recent wars, but little is known about their long-term effects. ...