Vitamin B12 supplementation for growth, development, and cognition in children [0.03%]
儿童增补维生素B12对生长、发育和认知的影响
Doreen Y Larvie,Cristina E Güitrón Leal,Sudha Venkatramanan et al.
Doreen Y Larvie et al.
Rationale: Vitamin B12 deficiency is an important public health problem in children, and has been associated with anaemia and impaired growth, cognition, and development. Vitamin B12 deficiency may develop in children due...
Akanksha Garg,Olivia Nakhla,Michelle Steeper et al.
Akanksha Garg et al.
Rationale: Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), combine an egg and sperm outside the body to enhance the probability of fertilisatio...
Sarah A McGarrigle,Yvonne P Hanhauser,David Mockler et al.
Sarah A McGarrigle et al.
Background: Women with a family history of breast cancer have an elevated risk of developing the disease. In clinical practice, the probability of developing breast cancer over a specified timeframe is frequently estimate...
Interventions for smoking cessation in people undergoing lung cancer screening [0.03%]
肺癌筛查受检者戒烟干预措施
Henry M Marshall,Hollie Bendotti,Kylie Morphett et al.
Henry M Marshall et al.
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the benefits and harms of smoking cessation interventions in adults undergoing lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) ...
Anita R Gross,Haejung Lee,Nejin Chacko et al.
Anita R Gross et al.
Rationale: Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) intramuscular injections are commonly administered for neck pain unresponsive to other therapies, but the benefit-harm profile remains uncertain. ...
Bence Baljer,Toby Vinycomb,Nelson Low
Bence Baljer
Rationale: Surgery is used to treat persistent pain and dysfunction due to osteoarthritis at the base of the thumb, when conservative management is no longer effective. This is an update of a Cochrane review first publish...
Taryn Williams,Nicole J Phillips,Dan J Stein et al.
Taryn Williams et al.
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent and disabling disorder. Evidence that PTSD is characterised by specific psychobiological dysfunctions has contributed to a growing interest in the use of med...
Laia Oliveras,Edoardo Melilli,Josep M Cruzado et al.
Laia Oliveras et al.
Rationale: Steroid-sparing strategies aim to reduce the adverse effects associated with steroid use. The main concern has been a potential increase in the risk of rejection, as reported in previous systematic reviews. In ...
Early erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in preterm or low-birthweight infants [0.03%]
早产或低出生体重婴儿使用早期促红细胞生成素刺激剂治疗
Kia Anarna,Michelle Fiander,Souvik Mitra;Supported by the Cochrane Neonatal Group
Kia Anarna
Rationale: Preterm and low-birthweight infants are at risk of anemia due to a variety of factors, including low levels of erythropoietin. They may therefore benefit from erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). However, ...
Immune checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy versus chemotherapy for early triple-negative breast cancer [0.03%]
免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗对比单纯化疗治疗早期三阴性乳腺癌
Ya Gao,Ming Liu,Lun Li et al.
Ya Gao et al.
Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), an aggressive subtype lacking oestrogen and progesterone receptors and amplification of HER2 receptors, accounts for 12% to 17% of breast cancers. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant...