Development of diagnostic criteria for Behçet's uveitis in a Chinese population [0.03%]
中国Behçet病葡萄膜炎诊断标准的制定
Peizeng Yang,Wanyun Zhang,Ling Chen et al.
Peizeng Yang et al.
Background: To develop and validate a novel set of ocular-centric diagnostic criteria for Behçet's uveitis (BU). Methods: A case-contr...
Comparative recurrence rates of varicella zoster virus and herpes simplex virus keratitis [0.03%]
带状疱疹病毒与单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎的复发率比较
Davide Romano,Rose Herbert,Tobi Somerville et al.
Davide Romano et al.
Purpose: To compare the recurrence rates of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) keratitis (HSK) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) keratitis (VZK). Methods:...
Alice L Milligan,Frank Larkin
Alice L Milligan
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is a viral infection that affects the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve. HZO is potentially sight-threatening, affecting 4%-20% of all zoster cases. The reported incidence of zoster has quadrupled in...
Exploring the capabilities of three artificial intelligence chatbots in diagnosis and decision-making of age-related macular degeneration [0.03%]
探索三种人工智能聊天机器人在年龄相关性黄斑变性的诊断和决策中的能力
Na Duan,Xinyu Zhao,Zhenquan Wu et al.
Na Duan et al.
Background: Compare the performance of three artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT o4-mini, Gemini 2.5 flash and DeepSeek-R1, in diagnosis, treatment suggestion and visual prognosis of age-related macul...
Evaluating reasoning in multimodal large language models for ophthalmology: a bilingual benchmark study using clinical vignettes and imaging [0.03%]
眼科多模态大型语言模型推理评估：使用临床病例和影像的双语基准研究
Houfa Yin,Kaikai Zhao,Danli Shi et al.
Houfa Yin et al.
Background: Large language models (LLMs) excel in text-based medical exams, but their ability to integrate multimodal data, critical for ophthalmology, is underexplored. This study evaluates vision-language LLMs' accuracy...
Subretinal drusenoid deposits (reticular pseudodrusen) in the general population: a European multicohort study [0.03%]
欧洲多队列人群研究中发现的视网膜色素上皮蘘下的类老年黄斑变性干性病理改变（假玻璃膜疣）
Matthias M Mauschitz,Frank G Holz,Alexander K Schuster et al.
Matthias M Mauschitz et al.
Background/aims: To investigate the prevalence and determinants of subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs; also known as reticular pseudodrusen, RPDs) in the European general population. ...
12-month outcomes of photobiomodulation in dry age-related macular degeneration: a prospective multicentre randomised double-masked controlled clinical trial [0.03%]
光生物调节治疗干性年龄相关性黄斑变성12个月预后的前瞻性多中心随机双盲对照临床试验结果
Claudio Iovino,Enrico Borrelli,Giulia Coco et al.
Claudio Iovino et al.
Background: Dry age-related macular degeneration (dAMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in older adults, with no approved treatment to modify progression in early and intermediate stages. Photobiomodulati...
Proactive treatment regimen with dexamethasone implant for diabetic and post-occlusive macular oedema: the ProDEX-2 study [0.03%]
糖尿病和血管阻塞后黄斑水肿的德宝松预处理治疗方案：ProDEX-2研究
Pasquale Viggiano,Tunde Peto,Mariagrazia Pignataro et al.
Pasquale Viggiano et al.
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of proactive treatment with intravitreal dexamethasone implant (DEX-implant) at fixed 4-month intervals in treatment-naïve patients with diabetic macular oedema (DMO) and retinal vein oc...
Repeatability of cone photoreceptor metrics with a commercial adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Mona II) in healthy adults [0.03%]
商用自适应光学扫描激光眼底镜（MonaⅡ）在健康成人中检测视锥细胞参数的重复性研究
Jinyi Jia,Bei Du,Hua Rong et al.
Jinyi Jia et al.
Purpose: To evaluate the repeatability of the adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AO-SLO) system (Mona II) in measuring cone photoreceptor parameters and compare repeatability differences in different retinal r...
Quantification of retinal non-perfusion in eyes with diabetic retinopathy to study the association with retinal neovascularisation: INSPIRED study report 3 [0.03%]
定量分析糖尿病视网膜病变眼的视网膜无灌注，以研究其与视网膜新生血管化的关联：INSPIRED研究报告3
Hagar Khalid,Wei-Shan Tsai,Francesca Lamanna et al.
Hagar Khalid et al.
Background/aims: To characterise the distribution of retinal non-perfusion and its relationship with neovascularisation elsewhere (NVE) and visual acuity (VA) in referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) using ultra-widefield f...