Do patients with different psychiatric disorders show altered social decision-making? A systematic review of ultimatum game experiments in clinical populations [0.03%]
不同精神病患者的社会决策改变了吗？临床人群中的最后通牒实验系统综述
Barbara Hinterbuchinger,Alexander Kaltenboeck,Josef Severin Baumgartner et al.
Barbara Hinterbuchinger et al.
Background: Impairments in social functioning are a common feature of psychiatric disorders. Game paradigms pose a unique way for studying how people make decisions in interpersonal contexts. In the last decade, researche...
Variation of temporal order reveals deficits in categorisation of facial expressions in patients afflicted with depression [0.03%]
时序变化揭示了抑郁症患者在面部表情分类方面的缺陷
Pegah Sarkheil,Niclas Kilian-Hütten,Kristina Mickartz et al.
Pegah Sarkheil et al.
Introduction: It is well established that depressive disorders are associated with abnormalities in the processing of affective information. However, type of stimuli, perceptual complexity and cognitive demand are importa...
Impairment of perceptual metacognitive accuracy and reduced prefrontal grey matter volume in first-episode psychosis [0.03%]
首次精神病发作患者的感知元认知准确度损伤和前额叶灰质体积减少
Geoff Davies,Charlotte L Rae,Sarah N Garfinkel et al.
Geoff Davies et al.
Introduction: Metacognition, or "thinking about thinking", is a higher-order thought process that allows for the evaluation of perceptual processes for accuracy. Metacognitive accuracy is associated with the grey matter v...
Hallucinations in Alzheimer's disease: failure to suppress irrelevant memories [0.03%]
阿尔茨海默病中的幻觉：无关记忆无法被抑制导致的后果
Mohamad El Haj,Karim Gallouj,Hedwige Dehon et al.
Mohamad El Haj et al.
Introduction: Research with patients with schizophrenia suggests that inhibitory dysfunction leads to the emergence of redundant or irrelevant information from long-term memory into awareness, and that this process may be...
Unusual sleep experiences and dissociation as mediators between sleep quality and proneness to hallucinations in a nonclinical population sample: a preliminary study [0.03%]
睡眠质量和非临床样本中幻觉倾向之间的中介因素：一项初步研究
María Rosa Peña-Falcón,Claudia Pascualena-Nagore,Salvador Perona-Garcelán
María Rosa Peña-Falcón
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of sleep quality to proneness to hallucinations and the mediating role of dissociation and unusual sleep experiences in a nonclinical sample. ...
Social cognition in the course of psychosis and its correlation with biomarkers in a male cohort [0.03%]
精神病进程中的社会认知及其与生物标志物的相关性-男性队列研究
Evangelos Ntouros,Evangelos Karanikas,Georgios Floros et al.
Evangelos Ntouros et al.
Introduction: Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia display deficits in Theory of Mind (ToM) and Emotion Perception (EP) even before the appearance of full-blown symptomatology. ...
Jeremy Besnard,Marina Pivette,Agnes Lambrichts et al.
Jeremy Besnard et al.
Introduction: Environmental dependency phenomena refer to the enslavement of patients' performances under the characteristics of the tasks and were first described in case of prefrontal lobe damage. Two forms of environme...
Recognition of emotional facial expressions in benzodiazepine dependence and detoxification [0.03%]
苯二氮卓类药物依赖和戒断患者的面部表情情绪识别研究
Natasza Żurowska,Agnieszka Kałwa,Krystyna Rymarczyk et al.
Natasza Żurowska et al.
Introduction: The study investigates how benzodiazepine (BZD) use and detoxification affects empathy and the recognition and intensity rating of emotional facial expressions. The sample comprised 43 participants in three ...
Category fluency in schizophrenia: opposing effects of negative and positive symptoms? [0.03%]
精神分裂症中的类别流畅性：阴性和阳性症状的影响相反？
Jens Egeland,Tom Langerud Holmen,Gry Bang-Kittilsen et al.
Jens Egeland et al.
Introduction: Category fluency is associated with speed-, executive- and semantic impairments in schizphrenia. It has traditionally been linked to negative symptoms, whereas the relation to positive symptoms is mixed. Ass...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive neuropsychiatry. 2018 Jan;23(1):28-42. DOI:10.1080/13546805.2017.1418306 2018
The relationship of categorical and phonological verbal fluency to negative schizotypy and social functioning in a non-clinical sample [0.03%]
非临床样本中类别流畅性和音位流畅性与负面精神分裂症特质和社会功能的关系
Thomas J Dinzeo,Virginia Culiañez Serna,Sherry D Pujji et al.
Thomas J Dinzeo et al.
Introduction: Research suggests that levels of schizotypy are related to cognitive and social functioning, with negative schizotypy being particularly related to deficits in verbal fluency (VF) and distinct social skills....