Can the ability to infer relevance account for dimensional psychoticism? An exploration of a representative community sample [0.03%]
推理相关性能力能解释维度精神病态吗？一项基于社区的代表性样本研究
Adam Schwarz,Frank D Baughman,Evan Dauer et al.
Adam Schwarz et al.
Purpose: Psychoticism is a common feature of psychological disorders. Deficits in perceptual inference have been associated with the development of psychotic symptoms. Traditional testing of perceptual inference has had l...
Associations between aberrant salience and hoarding severity in a community sample [0.03%]
社区样本中异常注意与囤积症严重程度之间的关系
Hollie Rivers,Caitriona Collins,Nick Neave et al.
Hollie Rivers et al.
Introduction: Aberrant salience has been extensively studied in relation to various psychopathologies, such as psychosis. However, its role in hoarding is yet to be explored, despite evidence of associations between the development of hoard...
Might autobiographical memory be the best predictor of affective theory of mind in schizophrenia and in the general population? [0.03%]
自传体记忆能最好地预测精神分裂症和普通人群的情感理论思维吗？
Manel Dallagi-Belkilani,Fabien Legrand,Philippe Allain et al.
Manel Dallagi-Belkilani et al.
Introduction: Although many studies have explored theory of mind (ToM) deficits in schizophrenia, it is crucial to consider individual variations in neurocognitive and emotional functioning in subjects with schizophrenia....
Theory of mind skill predicts anticipatory guilt-proneness in schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症患者的理论思维能力预测其预期罪咎倾向性
Rivkah Barbanel,Nathan Caruana,Robyn Langdon et al.
Rivkah Barbanel et al.
Background and hypothesis: Adaptive management of guilt and shame is regulated by social approach and withdrawal and thus relates to the quantity and quality of our social interactions. People with schizophrenia (SZ) self...
Prospective associations between depressed mood and anhedonia: reciprocal influences or stress influence? [0.03%]
抑郁情绪和快感缺失之间的前瞻性关联：互为影响还是压力作用？
Yan Wang,Han-Yu Zhou,Chenglei Wang et al.
Yan Wang et al.
Introduction: Depressed mood and anhedonia increase steadily through adolescence, and their associations become more tied at the transition to adulthood. However, it remains unclear whether the relationship is best explai...
Signal discrimination in the psychotic phenotype: increased sensory precision and reduced decision threshold associated with psychotic-like experiences [0.03%]
精神病表型中的信号辨别：与精神症状相关的感知精度增高和判断阈值减低
Francesco Scaramozzino,Ryan McKay,Nicholas Furl
Francesco Scaramozzino
Psychotic-like experiences may reflect disrupted signal discrimination, whereby individuals overinterpret noisy sensory input as meaningful. Drawing on predictive coding accounts, we investigated whether increased sensory precision and redu...
A comprehensive assessment of facial expression recognition and empathy in schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症患者面部表情识别和共情能力的全面评估方法研究
Laura Alonso-Recio,Liz Mendoza,África Pérez et al.
Laura Alonso-Recio et al.
Introduction: Individuals with schizophrenia often show impairments in emotional facial expression recognition and empathy, although the precise nature of these social cognitive deficits remains unresolved. This study aim...
First-episode psychosis and violence in Capgras syndrome: a retrospective case series [0.03%]
首次发作的精神病和卡普格拉斯综合征暴力行为的病例系列研究
Ron Walfisch,Dor Kalmanovich,Dor Hadida Barzilai
Ron Walfisch
Background: Capgras syndrome (CS) is a rare delusional misidentification syndrome in which individuals believe that another person has been replaced by an impostor. ...
Exploring the relationship between subjective cognitive concerns, psychiatric symptom reporting, and objective neurocognitive test performance in a post-SARS-CoV-2 clinical sample [0.03%]
探究主观认知担忧、精神症状报告和客观神经心理测试表现之间的关系：一项关于新冠后综合征的临床研究
Brooke M Boulais,John-Christopher A Finley,Anna C Cichocki et al.
Brooke M Boulais et al.
Introduction: Approximately 6.9% to 8.9% of nongeriatric adults in the United States report persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2, one of which being persistent cognitive concerns. Across clinical populations, discrepa...
Methamphetamine abstainer's "cool" and "hot" prepotent response inhibition [0.03%]
冰毒戒断者冲动抑制能力的"冷""热"实验考察
Shu-Ho Chen,Ming-Hong Hsieh,Chieh-Liang Huang et al.
Shu-Ho Chen et al.
Introduction: Methamphetamine (MA) abuse remains a critical issue in Taiwan, with impaired inhibitory control contributing to relapse. However, limited research has examined deficits in prepotent response inhibition acros...