William K Oestreich,Max F Czapanskiy,Kakani Katija et al.
William K Oestreich et al.
In June 2023, the United Nations adopted the High Seas Treaty. Two years later, signatories are poised to ratify this treaty and create a legal instrument to implement marine protected areas (MPAs) in our greatest global commons, ocean area...
Plant Invasion Decreases the Likelihood of Community Persistence Through Asymmetric Competition [0.03%]
植物入侵通过非对称竞争降低群落持续存在的可能性
Tingting Wu,Yuanzhi Li,Marc W Cadotte et al.
Tingting Wu et al.
Plant invasion is a significant driver of species loss in ecological communities. However, projecting its impact on multispecies coexistence remains a challenge. Here, we conducted pairwise experiments with five native and five non-native s...
Elevated CO2 and N Gradually Weaken the Influence of Diversity on Ecosystem Stability [0.03%]
二氧化碳和氮沉降增加会逐渐削弱物种多样性对生态系统稳定性的影响
Neha Mohanbabu,Forest Isbell,Sarah E Hobbie et al.
Neha Mohanbabu et al.
Biodiversity promotes ecosystem productivity and stability, positive impacts that often strengthen over time. But ongoing global changes such as rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels and anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition may mo...
Lauren Petrullo,Quinn Webber,Aura Raulo et al.
Lauren Petrullo et al.
Microbial transmission is hypothesised to be a major benefit of sociality, facilitated by affiliative behaviours such as grooming and communal nesting in group-living animals. Whether microbial transmission is also present in animals that d...
Exotic Invasive Plant Species Increase Primary Productivity, but Not in Their Native Ranges [0.03%]
外来入侵植物增加生态系统初级生产力，但不会在它们的原生地发挥作用
Ragan M Callaway,Robert W Pal,Adrian Schaar et al.
Ragan M Callaway et al.
Ecosystem net primary productivity is thought to occur near the maximum that abiotic constraints allow; but exotic invasive plants often correlate with increased productivity. However, field patterns and experimental evidence for this come ...
Forest Density Drives Survival and Trait Variation in South European Understorey Species: A Continental-Scale Translocation Experiment [0.03%]
南欧林下植物的存活率和性状变异受森林密度驱动：大陆尺度的异地移植实验
Cristina Gasperini,Elisa Carrari,Karen De Pauw et al.
Cristina Gasperini et al.
Despite their importance for forest biodiversity and functioning, little is known about the responses of south European understory herbs to climate change. We used a translocation experiment in southern and central Europe to unravel the sho...
Convergence in Symbiont-Induced Plant-Mediated Responses to Herbivory: Cascading Effects for Foraging Parasitoids [0.03%]
共生体诱导的植物介导的对取食害虫的反应的一致性：对捕食性寄生昆虫的连锁效应
Antonino Cusumano,Serge Urbach,Veronique Jouan et al.
Antonino Cusumano et al.
Convergent evolution arises when unrelated species develop similar traits without a shared ancestral origin possessing those characteristics. While typically observed at the organismal level, it can also occur at higher levels of biological...
Natural History Collections at the Crossroads: Shifting Priorities and Data-Driven Opportunities [0.03%]
十字路口的自然历史收藏品：转变中的优先事项和数据驱动的机会
Owen Forbes,Peter H Thrall,Andrew G Young et al.
Owen Forbes et al.
Natural history collections face a critical juncture as environmental change and biodiversity crises accelerate. While collections data are key components of eco-evolutionary and environmental research in both fundamental and applied contex...
Counteracting Cascades Challenge the Heterogeneity-Stability Relationship [0.03%]
异质性与稳定性关系面临的挑战：反击级联效应
Jordi Sola,Tom P Fairchild,Matthew J Perkins et al.
Jordi Sola et al.
Spatial environmental heterogeneity is widely assumed to enhance ecological stability by promoting refugia, biodiversity and asynchrony. Yet, we lack field experiments testing this fundamental relationship and its underlying mechanisms in n...
From Presence-Only to Abundance Species Distribution Models Using Transfer Learning [0.03%]
从仅存在信息到利用迁移学习的物种分布模型
Benjamin Bourel,Alexis Joly,Maximilien Servajean et al.
Benjamin Bourel et al.
Species Distribution Models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN-SDMs) have recently emerged, demonstrating greater effectiveness than traditional SDMs in several contexts. A limited number of studies, however, have focused on specie...