Ileocecal valve preservation reduces parenteral nutrition duration and catheter-related bloodstream infections in pediatric short bowel syndrome: a retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
回肠ceja瓣的保存可减少短肠综合征患儿的肠外营养时间及导管相关血流感染：一项回顾性队列研究
Zhixuan Zhou,Qingqing Wu,Haixia Feng et al.
Zhixuan Zhou et al.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical significance of the ileocecal valve (ICV) in pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS) regarding parenteral nutrition (PN) dependence, nutritional status, and complications. ...
Transumbilical single-port appendectomy in children: a retrospective study [0.03%]
儿童经脐单ポート阑尾切除术的回顾性研究
Luísa Gomes Berto,Carolina Lopez da Silva,Marina Vieira Durante et al.
Luísa Gomes Berto et al.
Objective: Acute appendicitis is the leading cause of abdominal surgery. This study evaluated outcomes of transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy (TSILA) compared with conventional laparoscopy and open su...
Evaluating the need for omentectomy during laparoscopic placement of tunneled peritoneal dialysis catheters in pediatrics: a multicenter comparative study [0.03%]
评估在儿科腹腔镜放置隧道式腹膜透析导管过程中进行大网膜切除术的需求：一项多中心比较研究
Mohamed Ali Shehata,Mohamed Gharieb Khirallah,Aminah Al Nafesa et al.
Mohamed Ali Shehata et al.
Purpose: To evaluate whether routine omentectomy improves outcomes during laparoscopic placement of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters in children. Method...
Comparative Study
Pediatric surgery international. 2026 May 12;42(1):229. DOI:10.1007/s00383-026-06464-w 2026
Trainee involvement in laparoscopic pyloromyotomy does not compromise outcomes: evidence from a longitudinal institutional experience [0.03%]
腹腔镜幽门切开术中培训生的参与并不影响结果：来自机构随访经验的证据
Sofia Martinho,Sara Nóbrega,Catarina Barroso et al.
Sofia Martinho et al.
Purpose: To evaluate whether supervised pediatric surgery trainees can safely perform laparoscopic pyloromyotomy (LP) and to assess the influence of trainee participation within the institutional learning curve. ...
Efficacy of modified tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for hypospadias [0.03%]
改良的尿道板切开折叠成形术治疗尿道下裂疗效分析
Nuoxian Li,Shengli Zhang,Luping Li et al.
Nuoxian Li et al.
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU) combined with dissection of the urethral plate and distal urethral mobilization in children with mid-to-distal hypospadias. ...
Selective non-operative management of post-appendectomy abscesses in children: a comprehensive systematic review and pairwise meta-analysis [0.03%]
儿童术后脓肿的选择性非手术治疗：全面系统评价和直接meta分析
Agata Grochowska,Kirti Kumar Hinduja,Alana Larissa Aparecida Marques et al.
Agata Grochowska et al.
Post-appendectomy intra-abdominal abscess remains a common complication following pediatric appendicitis. Although drainage has traditionally been considered standard treatment, increasing evidence suggests selected patients may be successf...
Macrophage subtypes distinguish the hepatic lobule from portal area as sites of inflammation and fibrosis in liver of patients with biliary atresia [0.03%]
巨噬细胞亚型区分胆道闭锁患者肝脏中炎症和纤维化发生在肝小叶而不是门区
Yudai Tsuruno,Toshihiro Muraji,Haruo Ohtani et al.
Yudai Tsuruno et al.
Purpose: Biliary atresia (BA) has potential immune-mediated pathogenesis involving CD4 + Th1 and Th17 cells. We therefore examined antigen-presenting cells to elucidate their etiopathogenetic mechanisms. ...
Effect of anticholinergics vs. alpha-1 blockers vs. combination therapy on bladder function in patients with posterior urethral valve after transurethral fulguration: a pilot randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
抗胆碱能药物、α-1受体阻滞剂及联合治疗对后尿道瓣膜经尿道电切术后膀胱功能影响的前瞻性随机对照研究
Palak Singhai,Muneer A Malik,Jai Kumar Mahajan
Palak Singhai
Purpose: To identify preliminary efficacy signals of anticholinergics, alpha-1 blockers, and their combination on bladder and renal function in boys with bladder dysfunction following posterior urethral valve (PUV) ablati...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Pediatric surgery international. 2026 May 11;42(1):226. DOI:10.1007/s00383-026-06467-7 2026
Development of a machine learning-based prognostic prediction model and a web-based tool for pediatric hepatoblastoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database study [0.03%]
基于机器学习的儿童肝细胞瘤预后预测模型及网络工具的构建和评价：一项利用 SEER 数据库的研究
Zhen Chen,Yandong Wei,Shuli Liu et al.
Zhen Chen et al.
Background: Prognostic evaluation of pediatric hepatoblastoma (HB) remains challenging due to the low accuracy of traditional risk stratification models. This study aims to leverage the U.S. Surveillance, Epidemiology, an...
Unraveling the molecular basis of clinical heterogeneity in Hirschsprung disease through gene expression analysis [0.03%]
通过基因表达分析解开Hirschsprung病临床异质性的分子基础
Muntadhar M Isa,Maimun Syukri,Z A Muchlisin et al.
Muntadhar M Isa et al.
Purpose: To assess the association of RET, NRG1, SEMA3, and RARB gene variants with clinical phenotypes of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) in a population with limited genetic data (Aceh, Indonesia). ...
Observational Study
Pediatric surgery international. 2026 May 8;42(1):221. DOI:10.1007/s00383-026-06453-z 2026