[You can only understand today if you know yesterday : The history of rhythmology in Germany] [0.03%]
你只有知道昨天才能理解今天:德国节奏学的历史
M Borggrefe,F de Haan,C W Israel
M Borggrefe
[Historical developments in the diagnosis and treatment of pre-excitation syndromes (WPW)] [0.03%]
预激综合征（WPW）诊断和治疗的历史发展
Boris Rudic,Martin Borggrefe
Boris Rudic
In 1930, Wolff, Parkinson and White described the syndrome that bears their names. The mechanisms of supraventricular tachycardias were analyzed by brilliant electrocardiography interpretation by Pick and Langendorf. Wellens and Durrer usin...
[History of cardiac resynchronization therapy : 30 years of electrotherapeutic management for heart failure] [0.03%]
心脏再同步治疗的历史：30年的电疗管理心力衰竭
Christoph Stellbrink
Christoph Stellbrink
The first permanent biventricular pacing system was implanted more than 30 years ago. In this article, the historical development of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), starting with the pathophysiological concept, followed by the init...
Michael Block,Helmut U Klein
Michael Block
The implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) was a breakthrough in the prevention of sudden cardiac death. After years of technical development in the USA, Michel Mirowski succeeded in proving reliable automatic defibrillation of ventri...
Helmut U Klein,Hans-Joachim Trappe,Günter Frank
Helmut U Klein
Direct current (DC) catheter ablation in 5 patients aiming to interrupt rapid atrioventricular (AV) conduction with atrial fibrillation and subsequent pacemaker implantation was first published by M. M. Scheinman et al. (San Francisco, CA, ...
[How everything started: the beginning and development of clinical electrophysiology in Germany] [0.03%]
[一切的开始：临床电生理学在德国的发展与开端]
Ludger Seipel,Fokko de Haan
Ludger Seipel
[Development and clinical value of programmed ventricular stimulation in coronary artery disease and dilated cardiomyopathy] [0.03%]
程序右室起搏在冠状动脉疾病及扩张性心肌病中的临床应用价值及相关研究
Bernd-Dieter Gonska
Bernd-Dieter Gonska
Programmed ventricular stimulation (PVS), a clinical tool introduced in the early 1980s, aims to prove the electrical vulnerability of the heart and, independent of spontaneous arrhythmia variability, to trigger arrhythmias under controlled...
Bernd Lemke
Bernd Lemke
Cardiac pacemaker therapy began with successful stimulation of human hearts already in the first half of the 20th century. Complete implantation of a pacemaker by the cardiac surgeon Åke Senning on October 8, 1958 at the Karolinska Hospita...
E Schulze-Bahr
E Schulze-Bahr
The development of the cardiogenetics field in Germany has been increasing since the mid-1990s with many national contributions, some of them were really important and groundbreaking. The starting point was and still is the patient and his ...
[History of surgical treatment of cardiac arrhythmias in Germany : Surgical treatment of ventricular tachycardia and supraventricular tachycardia, especially pre-excitation syndromes (WPW)] [0.03%]
德国外科治疗心律失常的历史：室性心动过速和室上性心动过速的外科治疗，特别是预激综合征（WPW）
Helmut U Klein,Hans-Joachim Trappe,Günter Frank
Helmut U Klein
The history of surgical treatment of ventricular tachycardias (VT) is short, lasting from 1978 until 1993. "Indirect procedures" with infarct scar resection were performed without electrophysiologic studies, whereas "direct procedures" cons...