[Ultrasound in secondary prevention of thyroid nodules-evidence, benefits, and limitations] [0.03%]
二次甲状腺结节预防中的超声检查：证据、益处与局限性
Felix Werner,Susann Hueber,Sarina Katrin Müller et al.
Felix Werner et al.
Background: Thyroid nodules are common incidental findings in ultrasound examinations. Early detection by ultrasound does not seem to have any patient-relevant benefits in terms of secondary prevention. ...
Review
HNO. 2025 Dec 30. DOI:10.1007/s00106-025-01709-x 2025
[Different immunological types of CRSwNP in the context of the new European EAACI nomenclature : Part 2: Hypersensitivity reactions of type V (epithelial barrier defects)] [0.03%]
[基于新欧洲EAACI命名法的CRSwNP不同免疫类型：第2部分：V型（上皮屏障缺陷）过敏反应]
L Klimek,S Becker,B Haxel et al.
L Klimek et al.
Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has a prevalence of up to 11% in Europe and the United States, making it one of the most common chronic diseases. Classification according to immunological endotypes is increasingl...
Review
HNO. 2025 Dec 29. DOI:10.1007/s00106-025-01705-1 2025
[Supplementary use of broadband absorbance measurements for classification of normal hearing] [0.03%]
[宽带吸声测量在正常听力分类中的辅助应用]
Milena Walter,Marie-Christin Quandt,Alexander Mewes et al.
Milena Walter et al.
Background: The definition of normal hearing according to the DIN standard refers to the air conduction threshold of tympanometry. However, middle ear function is not specifically considered in this definition. The presen...
[Digital examinations in medical education: a systematic overview with practical recommendations] [0.03%]
数字化考试在医学教育中的应用：系统性综述与实用建议
Peter Brüstle
Peter Brüstle
Digitalization opens up a wide range of didactic and organizational possibilities for examinations in medical curricula. This article provides a systematic overview of the potential, challenges, and current implementation scenarios of digit...
Review
HNO. 2025 Dec 19. DOI:10.1007/s00106-025-01711-3 2025
[Teaching head and neck ultrasound : Current educational formats and assessment structures and their potential influence on future curriculum development] [0.03%]
[头颈部超声的教学：当前教育模式和评估体系及其对未来课程发展的影响]
Alisa Schramm,Matthias Tisch,Christian Offergeld
Alisa Schramm
Background: Ultrasound is an indispensable diagnostic tool in head and neck specialties. Despite technological advances, examination quality remains highly dependent on the examiner's qualification, thus placing substanti...
[Development of the medical licensing exam from the perspective of a central examination authority (IMPP)] [0.03%]
从考试中央管理机构的角度谈医师资格考的发展（IMPP）
Birgitta Kütting
Birgitta Kütting
Starting with the question of why the German Institute for State Examinations in Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry and Psychotherapy (IMPP) was founded more than 50 years ago, existing working methods and processes for preparing the written par...
Review
HNO. 2025 Dec 18. DOI:10.1007/s00106-025-01703-3 2025
[Treatment standards and future developments in radiotherapy for older patients with head and neck cancer] [0.03%]
[老年头颈肿瘤患者的放射治疗标准及未来发展方向]
Alexander Rühle,Nils H Nicolay
Alexander Rühle
Background: The proportion of older adults with head and neck cancer is steadily rising. Treatment planning in this population is often challenging due to more frequent comorbidities; reduced physiological reserves; and, ...
Review
HNO. 2025 Dec 18. DOI:10.1007/s00106-025-01702-4 2025
Johannes Doescher,Johannes Zenk
Johannes Doescher
Neck dissection is an essential part of surgical treatment for head and neck malignancies. In recent years, the extent of neck dissection required for optimal oncological results has been increasingly reduced and, in some cases, replaced by...
Review
HNO. 2025 Dec 18. DOI:10.1007/s00106-025-01696-z 2025
Matthias Scheich
Matthias Scheich
Skull base surgery is a highly specialized interdisciplinary field, the importance of which has grown significantly in recent decades. It requires a high level of technical equipment, specialized personnel, and interdisciplinary cooperation...
Review
HNO. 2025 Dec 16. DOI:10.1007/s00106-025-01694-1 2025
Verena Strasser,Lea Stecher,Gerlig Widann et al.
Verena Strasser et al.
Necrotizing otitis externa (NOE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening invasive infection of the external auditory canal that predominantly affects elderly and immunocompromised individuals-particularly those with diabetes mellitus. The d...