Medikamentöse Therapie der rheumatoiden Arthritis : In Abstimmung mit der Kommission Therapieempfehlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Klinische Pharmakologie und Therapie e.V. und den Richtlinien der Qualitätssicherung in der Rheumatologie [19] der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie e.V [0.03%]
风湿性关节炎的药物治疗：与德国临床药理和治疗协会治疗建议委员会及德国风湿病协会风湿病质量保障指南[19]一致
Klaus Krüger
Klaus Krüger
F Hefti
F Hefti
Foot pain is a relatively common problem in children and adolescents. Most frequently the pain is localized at the heel, the mid- and forefoot are less common sites of discomfort. In this article we discuss the etiology of pain in thoses ca...
Flexible arch of the foot [0.03%]
足弓的灵活性
F Hefti,R Brunner
F Hefti
Many parents are anxious because of the insufficient arch of the feet of their children. A true congenital deformity (congenital vertical talus) is extremely rare. In children the arch is physiologically flattened with a hypervalgus of the ...
L Döderlein
L Döderlein
The management of neuromuscular foot deformities in children and adolescents must be individualized because of differences in etiology and pathomechanics. If conservative treatment fails or reaches a plateau early soft tissue procedures are...
R Brunner
R Brunner
The lack of muscle control in neurological disorders often leads to deformities of the foot. The equinus (a contracture of the triceps surae muscle), the abduction and clubfoot deformity are the most common ones. The present paper describes...
G U Exner
G U Exner
A few selectec metric and numeric malformations of the foot (Fibular deficiency, vertical talus, coalition, syndactylism, macrodactylism, metatarsal malformation, cleft foot, overriding fifth toe) are discussed to demonstrate, that concepts...
Polydactyly of the foot [0.03%]
足多指畸形
B Bader,F Grill,Erica Lamprecht
B Bader
Polydactyly may be preaxial or tibial (halluxside), postaxial or ulnar (side of the little toe) and central (middle toes). The duplication may appear at the distal and medial phalanges or at the whole digit. The metatarsal bone may be partw...
Osteotomies in the midfoot and the calcaneal part of the foot in relapsed clubfoot [0.03%]
复发性马蹄足的中足和距骨部分截骨术
S Dierauer,D Schäfer,F Hefti
S Dierauer
There are no clear guidelines on the treatment of relapsed clubfoot, which is a relatively frequent and difficult problem in paediatric orthopaedics. Numerous operative interventions are mentioned in the literature as suitable for correctio...
Recurrent clubfoot [0.03%]
复发性先天性马蹄内翻足
P Raab,R Krauspe
P Raab
About 25 % of operated clubfeet will develop a recurrency or show a marked residual deformity. As main factor the failure of concentric reduction at the time of initial surgery has to be considered. Residual forefoot adduction and supinatio...