Molecular evolution and comparative genomics of highly threatened Malagasy rosewoods (Dalbergia, Fabaceae) unveil genome diversity and a fine-scale evolutionary framework [0.03%]
分子进化和马达加斯加 Highly-threatened 林业玫瑰木（蝶形花科）的比较基因组学揭示了基因组多样性以及精细尺度下的进化框架
Shabir A Rather,Fazal Ullah,Harald Schneider
Shabir A Rather
This study presents the first complete plastome sequences for highly threatened Malagasy rosewood species, filling a critical genomic gap, clarifying their evolutionary relationships, and identifies polymorphic loci for molecular marker dev...
Development of a high-performance synthetic promoter for plant-based bioproduction [0.03%]
植物生物生产高效合成启动子的开发
Khushbu Kumari,Tsheten Sherpa,Soumyajit Ghosh et al.
Khushbu Kumari et al.
The study developed a synthetic FM promoter through domain shuffling of pararetroviral promoters, achieving 4-fold higher activity than CaMV35S in plants. It enhanced recombinant protein yields, demonstrated by effective scytovirin producti...
Phototropin monitors actual temperature, not temperature difference, to regulate temperature-dependent chloroplast movement via cis-trans autophosphorylation mode switching in Marchantia polymorpha [0.03%]
地钱中光敏色素通过顺式-反式自主磷酸化模式转换监测实际温度而非温度差以调节依赖温度的叶绿体运动
Minoru Noguchi,Tatsushi Fukushima,Saki Wakasugi et al.
Minoru Noguchi et al.
In liverworts, phototropin senses the actual temperature rather than temperature differences and switches from cis- to trans-autophosphorylation to trigger the cold-avoidance response of chloroplast movement. Blue-light (BL)-induced chlorop...
Functional and biosynthetic investigation of polyisoprenoids in roses leaves [0.03%]
玫瑰叶聚异戊二烯类化合物的生物合成和功能研究
Aleksandra Weremczuk,Kamil Steczkiewicz,Benoît Boachon et al.
Aleksandra Weremczuk et al.
In Rosa chinensis, four distinct polyisoprenoid families, including two very long-chain types, are synthesized by only three cis-prenyltransferases, challenging the traditional one-enzyme-one-family model. The presence of very long polyisop...
The impact of reactive oxygen species on Fe valence speciation, mineral crystallinity, and nutrient element uptake in rice root iron plaque [0.03%]
水稻根系铁膜中铁价态、矿化结晶度及营养元素吸收对活性氧物种的响应
Xiaoyu Wang,Junru Huang,Qing Zhang et al.
Xiaoyu Wang et al.
Hierarchical ROS network regulating rice root iron plaque formation, Fe speciation, mineral crystallinity, and absorption of nutrient elements has been revealed. The root iron plaque (RIP) of rice plays a critical role in heavy metal adsorp...
Proteases of vacuoles and other endomembrane compartments possibly involve proteolytic processing of soybean β-conglycinin subunits [0.03%]
溶酶体和其它内膜区间蛋白酶有可能参与大豆β- conglicein的亚基的肽键修饰过程
Yuki Matsuoka,Nobuyuki Maruyama
Yuki Matsuoka
GmCP3 in soybean seed vacuoles is a candidate processing enzyme of β-conglycinin subunits. However, a different type of proteases may be involved in unconventional secretion of β-conglycinin propeptides. Soybean β-conglycinin subunits, a...
Plant growth-promoting functions of endophytic Fusarium annulatum alleviate the damage caused by saline stress in rice [0.03%]
内生轮丝氏菌(Fusarium annulatum)的促生长功能可缓解盐胁迫对水稻的危害作用
Haoyu Cai,Tongtong Liu,Jiafeng Yu et al.
Haoyu Cai et al.
Fa-Os-1 regulates salt tolerance of rice by regulating physiological shape and genes expression in metabolism and secondary metabolites biosynthesis, revealing a growth-promoting mechanism of endophytic Fa-Os-1. Salt stress is an important ...
Unlocking the genetic and molecular secrets of thousand-seed weight in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] employing generation mean and candidate gene analysis [0.03%]
利用世代平均和候选基因分析破解印度芥菜籽粒重的遗传及分子密码
Manoj Kumar Patel,Masochon Zimik,Sneha Adhikari et al.
Manoj Kumar Patel et al.
Additive effects of three candidate genes-SAMBA, NAC TF25, and ARF18-significantly influenced seed weight in Brassica juncea, collectively accounting for 35.79% of the trait variation. Seed weight is a major determinant of seed yield in Bra...
Direct fluorescent S-genotyping reveals genetic diversity and pedigree inconsistencies in red-fleshed apple hybrids and American heritage varieties [0.03%]
直接荧光S基因分型揭示了红色肉质苹果杂交种和美国传统品种的遗传多样性和谱系不一致现象
Gergő Szendy,Dávid Polgári,Magdolna Tóth et al.
Gergő Szendy et al.
Main conclusion A PCR-only S-genotyping was optimized for red-fleshed apple hybrids carrying the R6 allele of MdMYB10. Sixteen distinct S-alleles were identified. New hybrids show unique S-allele frequencies, enhancing breeding diversity. R...
Early occurrence of caffeoylshikimic acid esterase (CSE) activity in the hornwort Anthoceros agrestis [0.03%]
拟齿肋灰藓中咖啡秋水仙酸酯酶(CSE)活性的早期出现
Janik Marks,Maike Petersen
Janik Marks
The hornwort Anthoceros agrestis harbors a caffeoylshikimate esterase (CSE) displaying esterase activities with various caffeoyl- and 4-coumaroyl esters as well as lipase activity with the surrogate substrate 4-nitrophenyl butyrate. Caffeoy...