Microfibril orientation and compositional heterogeneity in fiber and vessel cell walls of poplar xylem studied by AFM-IR and SFG spectroscopy [0.03%]
基于AFM-红外光谱和SFG光谱研究 Populus木质部纤维和导管细胞壁的微纤丝取向及化学异质性
Jongcheol Lee,Juseok Choi,Yen-Ting Lin et al.
Jongcheol Lee et al.
This study demonstrates the use of photothermal AFM-IR and vibrational SFG microscopy to investigate nanoscale chemical heterogeneity and mesoscale cellulose microfibril orientation in hybrid poplar xylem, revealing differences in cellulose...
Root microorganisms enhance crop resistance to low-temperature stress by increasing antioxidant enzyme activity [0.03%]
根系微生物通过提高抗氧化酶活性来增强作物低温胁迫抗性
Han Zhang,Junhui Li,Gang Chen et al.
Han Zhang et al.
At low temperatures, alterations in root-associated microorganisms enhance the antioxidant enzyme activity in plants, thereby increasing their stress resistance. Low-temperature stress is an important environmental factor that restricts pla...
Genome-wide association mapping of rice bran oil content and γ-oryzanol reveals candidate genes for lipid biosynthesis and transport [0.03%]
稻米油含量和γ-水稻醇全基因组关联分析鉴定脂质生物合成与运输的候选基因
Samrath Baghel,Parmeshwar Kumar Sahu,Ravi Raj Singh Patel et al.
Samrath Baghel et al.
This study deciphers the genetic architecture of rice bran nutraceuticals, providing elite germplasm, molecular markers, and candidate genes for breeding biofortified, heart-healthy rice varieties. Rice bran oil is uniquely rich in nutraceu...
A glycosyltransferase, UGT84J2, regulates the level of anthocyanin in tea plants [0.03%]
甘露糖转移酶UGT84J2调控茶树花青素含量
Yiwen Chen,Salome Njeri Ndombi,Yu Duan et al.
Yiwen Chen et al.
Glycosyltransferase CsUGT84J2 can glycosylate p-coumaric acid and inhibit the expression of flavonol synthase under drought condition, which can both regulate anthocyanin synthesis in tea plants. Anthocyanins are the main substances in plan...
Unraveling functions of a novel miRNA-aquaporin module linked to rice domestication [0.03%]
水稻驯化相关的新miRNA-水通道蛋白模块的功能解析
T N Sujith,A Archana,N Anushree et al.
T N Sujith et al.
The indica rice originated and still grows in semi-aquatic conditions. It is not known how rice managed to adapt to field conditions during domestication. We show that a miRNA-aquaporin module is involved in such a transition. Most of the c...
Advances in CRISPR/Cas systems for engineering abiotic stress tolerance in plants: mechanisms and future prospects [0.03%]
植物CRISPR/Cas体系研究进展：非生物胁迫抗性育种的机制与未来展望
Muhammad Farooq,Asma Khan,Amjad Hassan et al.
Muhammad Farooq et al.
Abiotic stress factors such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and oxidative stress significantly limit crop productivity and threaten global food security. Traditional breeding and transgenic approaches have been employed to enhan...
Overexpression of Chlorella ellipsoidea DGAT1 gene in soybean improves oil content and influences lipid metabolism [0.03%]
微藻DGAT1基因在大豆中的过表达提高了油脂含量并影响脂代谢路径
Hao Li,Yueping Cao
Hao Li
Overexpression of Chlorella ellipsoidea DGAT1 in soybean increases oil content and changes the components of fatty acids in seeds, resulting a great influence on lipid metabolism. High oil transgenic soybean germplasm is important for expan...
Combined R2R3-MYB transcription factor mutants reveal the regulatory structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana flavonoid biosynthesis pathway [0.03%]
结合R2R3-MYB转录因子突变体揭示拟南芥黄酮类生物合成途径的调控结构
Lennart Malte Sielmann,Timo Denecke,Bernd Weisshaar et al.
Lennart Malte Sielmann et al.
Comparative metabolic profiling of new genetic multiple flavonoid r2r3-myb mutants show that different types of R2R3-MYBs activate the early flavonoid biosynthesis genes. A revised model for flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana is...
Conservation of giant genome structure in Brazilian and Chilean species of the genus Alstroemeria L. (Alstroemeriaceae), despite dynamism in satellite repeats [0.03%]
巴西和智利紫珠属（ Alstroemeriaceae）物种的大基因组结构保守性及其卫星重复序列的动态变化
Jéssica Nascimento,Mariela Sader,Oscar Toro-Núñez et al.
Jéssica Nascimento et al.
Giant genomes in Alstroemeria have maintained structural conservation for ~18.4 million years, whereas satellite DNA amplification and elimination constitutes the main dynamic force underlying heterochromatin diversification and longitudina...
Irradiated chitosan nanoparticles and biological agent: a novel approach for management of sesame wilt disease [0.03%]
辐照壳聚糖纳米颗粒和生物剂：管理 Sesame Wilt 病害的新方法
Ahmed S Fares,Naeema G Hassan,Hala A Mahdy et al.
Ahmed S Fares et al.
These results highlight irradiated Ch-NPs as a promising, eco-friendly, and sustainable component of integrated disease management strategies, offering a viable alternative to conventional chemical fungicides for controlling Fusarium oxyspo...