From the office to the pub: the role of smoking-relevant contexts and cue-elicited urge to smoke [0.03%]
从办公室到酒吧：与吸烟相关的情境和诱发渴求对吸烟行为的作用
Roy Thewissen,Valerie A F van der Meijden,Remco C Havermans et al.
Roy Thewissen et al.
The present study investigates how environmental contexts can affect cue-elicited urge to smoke. A total of 33 smokers were repeatedly presented with a cue predicting smoking and a cue predicting no smoking in one room and the effect of con...
Comparative Study
European addiction research. 2008;14(4):198-205. DOI:10.1159/000141644 2008
How to screen for problematic cannabis use in population surveys: an evaluation of the Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT) in a Swiss sample of adolescents and young adults [0.03%]
青年人口中筛查问题大麻使用的流行病学方法：瑞士青少年与年轻人样本中评价《大麻使用障碍识别测试》(CUDIT)的有效性
B Annaheim,J Rehm,G Gmel
B Annaheim
Background/aims: Cannabis use is a growing challenge for public health, calling for adequate instruments to identify problematic consumption patterns. The Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT) is a 10-item qu...
Comparative Study
European addiction research. 2008;14(4):190-7. DOI:10.1159/000141643 2008
Efficacy of a polyethylene glycol marker system in urine drug screening in an opiate substitution program [0.03%]
尿液药物筛查中聚乙二醇标记系统在阿片类替代治疗项目中的有效性研究
Harald Jörn Schneider,Birgit Rühl,Kirsten Meyer et al.
Harald Jörn Schneider et al.
Aims: Screening for concomitant drug consumption is necessary in opiate substitution therapy of opiate-dependent patients. Adulteration of samples is a common problem in this setting. A recently developed polyethylene gly...
Comparative Study
European addiction research. 2008;14(4):186-9. DOI:10.1159/000141642 2008
Post-treatment outcomes of buprenorphine detoxification in community settings: a systematic review [0.03%]
社区环境中丁丙诺啡脱毒治疗的效果：系统性综述
Michelle J Horspool,Nicholas Seivewright,Christopher J Armitage et al.
Michelle J Horspool et al.
A systematic review was undertaken to examine studies of buprenorphine detoxification that has included post-treatment outcomes as well as more immediate aspects of progress. Studies were required to report details of buprenorphine withdraw...
Relationship between negative experiences and drinking experience among 15- to 16-year-old adolescents in Finland [0.03%]
芬兰15至16岁青少年负面经历与饮酒行为之间的关系
Hanna Lavikainen,Salme Ahlström,Leena Metso et al.
Hanna Lavikainen et al.
Aims: To assess the relationship between negative experiences and frequency of alcohol drinking and drunkenness among 15- to 16-year-old adolescents in Finland. ...
Drug-dependent boys are more depressed compared to girls: a comorbidity study of substance dependence and mental disorders [0.03%]
一项关于物质依赖和精神障碍共病的研究：与女孩相比，药物依赖的男孩更易抑郁
Risto Ilomäki,Jonna Södervall,Essi Ilomäki et al.
Risto Ilomäki et al.
The present study investigated the comorbidity of alcohol and drug dependence with psychiatric disorders by gender in a clinical sample of 300 girls and 208 boys (age 12-17) admitted to psychiatric inpatient hospitalization between April 20...
Comparative Study
European addiction research. 2008;14(3):161-8. DOI:10.1159/000130420 2008
Beyond drinking: differential effects of demographic and socioeconomic factors on alcohol-related adverse consequences across European countries [0.03%]
饮酒之外：欧洲各国人口和社会经济因素对酒精相关不良后果的差异性影响
Hervé Kuendig,Moira L Plant,Martin A Plant et al.
Hervé Kuendig et al.
Background/aims: Evidence underlines the importance of drinking patterns and individual characteristics in experiencing adverse alcohol-related consequences; however, little research has been conducted to explore who does...
Effect of methadone treatment on incarceration rates among injection drug users [0.03%]
美沙酮维持治疗对减少注射吸毒者服刑率的效果
Daniel Werb,Thomas Kerr,David Marsh et al.
Daniel Werb et al.
Background: Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been shown to dramatically reduce illicit opioid use and criminal activity among injection drug users (IDU). However, questions remain concerning the effect of MMT in ...
Long-term outcomes of treatment-resistant heroin addicts with and without DSM-IV axis I psychiatric comorbidity (dual diagnosis) [0.03%]
难治性海洛因成瘾患者的长期预后及其共病其他精神疾病的影响
Icro Maremmani,Matteo Pacini,Sonia Lubrano et al.
Icro Maremmani et al.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of treatment-resistant heroin addicts with and without DSM-IV axis I psychiatric comorbidity (dual diagnosis). ...
Alcohol drinking in young adults: the predictive value of personality when peers come around [0.03%]
同伴影响下年轻人饮酒的个性预测价值研究
Guido van Schoor,Sander M Bot,Rutger C M E Engels
Guido van Schoor
This study examined whether personality traits and peer drinking affect alcohol consumption in young adults. Data were analyzed from a study that was conducted in a 'bar laboratory' in which ad-lib drinking of peer groups was observed. The ...