Substance use disorders and comorbid mental disorders in first-time admitted patients from a catchment area [0.03%]
某服务区首次入院患者的物质使用障碍及相关精神障碍患病率
Anne-Marit Langås,Ulrik Fredrik Malt,Stein Opjordsmoen
Anne-Marit Langås
Aim: To describe lifetime mental disorders in patients with substance use disorders (SUD) admitted for the first time to specialized treatment for psychiatric or addiction problems from a catchment area. ...
Association between leptin levels and doses of clomethiazole during alcohol withdrawal: a pilot study [0.03%]
瘦素水平与氯甲唑戒酒剂量之间的关系：一项试点研究
Gerhard Dammann,Marc Walter,Daniela Gremaud-Heitz et al.
Gerhard Dammann et al.
Aims: The issue of leptin as a putative state marker of alcohol use and its role in craving has been raised in the last few years. Recently, a strong GABA-ergic modulation of leptin was postulated. The aim of the pilot st...
Cannabis use patterns and their association with DSM-IV cannabis dependence and gender [0.03%]
大麻使用模式及其与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)的大麻依赖和性别之间的关系
R Noack,M Höfler,U Lueken
R Noack
Aims: To investigate the gender differences in the patterns of cannabis use (CU), namely frequency, times of day, social context and methods and in their association with DSM-IV cannabis dependence. ...
Marion Malivert,Mélina Fatséas,Cécile Denis et al.
Marion Malivert et al.
Background: Therapeutic communities (TCs) are drug-free residential settings, focused on psychosocial rehabilitation. While TCs are considered an effective method, the bulk of the research evidence is from poorly controll...
Actions speak louder than words: an experiment on the impact of peers discouraging young adult smoking [0.03%]
行动比言语更响亮：一次关于同伴抵制青年吸烟影响的实验
Zeena Harakeh,Wilma A M Vollebergh
Zeena Harakeh
This study investigates whether antismoking peer pressure and/or nonsmoking peers are protective factors and decrease young adults' likelihood to smoke. An experiment was conducted among 59 daily-smoking young adults aged 16-24 years. The e...
Randomized Controlled Trial
European addiction research. 2011;17(6):316-20. DOI:10.1159/000330318 2011
The European Adolescent Assessment Dialogue (EuroADAD): a psychometric evaluation [0.03%]
欧洲青少年评估对话（EuroADAD）：心理测量学评价
Pál Czobor,Erika Bácskai,David Oberg et al.
Pál Czobor et al.
Background: The Adolescent Drug Abuse Diagnosis (ADAD) has been a gold standard for assessing drug use and associated problems in adolescents. Criticism of the instrument has been increasing. A new instrument, the Europea...
Comparative Study
European addiction research. 2011;17(6):302-15. DOI:10.1159/000329989 2011
Photoelectric stimulation of defined ear points (Smokex-Pro method) as an aid for smoking cessation: a prospective observational 2-year study with 156 smokers in a primary care setting [0.03%]
电刺激特定耳穴辅助戒烟：基层医疗环境下156名吸烟者2年前瞻性观察研究（Smokex-Pro方法）
B Breivogel,B Vuthaj,B Krumm et al.
B Breivogel et al.
Background: Smokex-Pro is a smoking cessation method using a protocol of a standardized consultation and computer-assisted photoelectric stimulation of defined regions in the ear and face. ...
Clinical Trial
European addiction research. 2011;17(6):292-301. DOI:10.1159/000329717 2011
Diagnosing adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in patients with cocaine dependence: discriminant validity of Barkley executive dysfunction symptoms [0.03%]
巴斯基执行功能障碍症状在诊断成年注意缺陷多动障碍患者中的鉴别效度：以可卡因依赖的患者为例
Esperanza Vergara-Moragues,Francisco González-Saiz,Oscar Lozano Rojas et al.
Esperanza Vergara-Moragues et al.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a sample of cocaine-dependent patients, and to examine the discriminant validity of the Barkley's executive dysfunction sca...
Khat use and trait anger: effects on affect regulation during an acute stressful challenge [0.03%]
卡特使用和特质愤怒：在急性应激挑战中对情绪调节的影响
Stephan Bongard,Mustafa al&#x;Absi,Najat Sayem Khalil et al.
Stephan Bongard et al.
Khat (Catha edulis) is a widely used stimulating drug often consumed in daily routine in Yemen and East African countries. Chewing khat acutely elicits states of euphoria and feelings of well-being which later shift into emotional instabili...
Comparative Study
European addiction research. 2011;17(6):285-91. DOI:10.1159/000330317 2011
Sexually transmitted infections and sexual practices among injecting drug users in harm reduction centers in Catalonia [0.03%]
加泰罗尼亚危害减少中心内注射吸毒者性传播感染和性行为的关联研究
Cinta Folch,Jordi Casabona,M Teresa Brugal et al.
Cinta Folch et al.
Background: The objectives of the study were to estimate the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae and sexual risk practices, and to identify factors associated with infection by C. trachomatis/N. ...
Comparative Study
European addiction research. 2011;17(5):271-8. DOI:10.1159/000329931 2011