Hippocampal, Whole Midbrain, Red Nucleus, and Ventral Tegmental Area Volumes Are Increased by Selective Breeding for High Voluntary Wheel-Running Behavior [0.03%]
通过选择性培育提高自愿跑步滚轮活动水平对海马体、全中脑、红核和腹侧被盖区体积的影响
Margaret P Schmill,Zoe Thompson,Daisy Lee et al.
Margaret P Schmill et al.
Uncovering relationships between neuroanatomy, behavior, and evolution are important for understanding the factors that control brain function. Voluntary exercise is one key behavior that both affects, and may be affected by, neuroanatomica...
Sex Differences in the Neural Song Circuit and Its Relationship to Song Acoustic Complexity in House Wrens (Troglodytes aedon) [0.03%]
普通绣眼鸟（Troglodytes aedon）的神经歌曲回路的性别差异及其与歌曲声音复杂度的关系
Cara A Krieg,Juli Wade
Cara A Krieg
The song circuit in passerine birds is an outstanding model system for understanding the relationship between brain morphology and behavior, in part due to varying degrees of sex differences in structure and function across species. House w...
Andrew B Barron,Faelan Mourmourakis
Andrew B Barron
The comparative approach is a powerful way to explore the relationship between brain structure and cognitive function. Thus far, the field has been dominated by the assumption that a bigger brain somehow means better cognition. Correlations...
Conservation and Diversification of Pallial Cell Types across Vertebrates: An Evo-Devo Perspective [0.03%]
从进化发育生物学角度审视脊椎动物中外套膜细胞类型的保护及多样化问题
Shreyas M Suryanarayana,Dhananjay Huilgol
Shreyas M Suryanarayana
As the highest center of sensory processing, initiation, and modulation of behavior, the pallium has seen prominent changes during the course of vertebrate evolution, culminating in the emergence of the mammalian isocortex. The processes un...
Evolution of Local Circuit Neurons in Two Sensory Thalamic Nuclei in Amniotes [0.03%]
.amniote两类感觉丘脑核团中局部回路神经元的演化。
Michael B Pritz
Michael B Pritz
Local circuit neurons are present in the thalamus of all vertebrates where they are considered inhibitory. They play an important role in computation and influence the transmission of information from the thalamus to the telencephalon. In m...
Mapping Human Brain Pathways: Challenges and Opportunities in the Integration of Scales [0.03%]
人类脑环路导航：整合不同层次的挑战和机遇
Christine J Charvet
Christine J Charvet
The human brain is composed of a complex web of pathways. Diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) tractography is a neuroimaging technique that relies on the principle of diffusion to reconstruct brain pathways. Its tractography is broadly applic...
Isabelle C Gebhardt,Michael H Hofmann
Isabelle C Gebhardt
Brains are very plastic, both in response to phenotypic diversity and to larger evolutionary trends. Differences between taxa cannot be easily attributed to either factors. Comparative morphological data on higher taxonomic levels are scarc...
Studying the Brain Monoaminergic Systems and Neurotrophic Factors in Minipigs with High and Low Tolerance to the Presence of Human [0.03%]
研究人类存在高耐受性和低耐受性迷你猪的大脑单胺类系统和神经营养因子
Darya Bazovkina,Nina B Illarionova,Elizabeth A Kulikova et al.
Darya Bazovkina et al.
Here, we present the first evidence for brain adaptation in pigs tolerant to the human presence, as a behavioral trait favoring domestication. The study was carried out on minipiglets from population bred at the Institute of Cytology and Ge...
Sex and Season Affect Cortical Volumes in Free-Living Western Fence Lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis [0.03%]
性别和季节对自由生活的西部围篱蜥(Sceloporus occidentalis)大脑皮层体积的影响
Morgan B Jude,Christine R Strand
Morgan B Jude
The hippocampus plays an important role in spatial navigation and spatial learning across a variety of vertebrate species. Sex and seasonal differences in space use and behavior are known to affect hippocampal volume. Similarly, territorial...