Conservation and Diversification of Pallial Cell Types across Vertebrates: An Evo-Devo Perspective [0.03%]
从进化发育生物学角度审视脊椎动物中外套膜细胞类型的保护及多样化问题
Shreyas M Suryanarayana,Dhananjay Huilgol
Shreyas M Suryanarayana
As the highest center of sensory processing, initiation, and modulation of behavior, the pallium has seen prominent changes during the course of vertebrate evolution, culminating in the emergence of the mammalian isocortex. The processes un...
Evolution of Local Circuit Neurons in Two Sensory Thalamic Nuclei in Amniotes [0.03%]
.amniote两类感觉丘脑核团中局部回路神经元的演化。
Michael B Pritz
Michael B Pritz
Local circuit neurons are present in the thalamus of all vertebrates where they are considered inhibitory. They play an important role in computation and influence the transmission of information from the thalamus to the telencephalon. In m...
Mapping Human Brain Pathways: Challenges and Opportunities in the Integration of Scales [0.03%]
人类脑环路导航：整合不同层次的挑战和机遇
Christine J Charvet
Christine J Charvet
The human brain is composed of a complex web of pathways. Diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) tractography is a neuroimaging technique that relies on the principle of diffusion to reconstruct brain pathways. Its tractography is broadly applic...
Isabelle C Gebhardt,Michael H Hofmann
Isabelle C Gebhardt
Brains are very plastic, both in response to phenotypic diversity and to larger evolutionary trends. Differences between taxa cannot be easily attributed to either factors. Comparative morphological data on higher taxonomic levels are scarc...
Studying the Brain Monoaminergic Systems and Neurotrophic Factors in Minipigs with High and Low Tolerance to the Presence of Human [0.03%]
研究人类存在高耐受性和低耐受性迷你猪的大脑单胺类系统和神经营养因子
Darya Bazovkina,Nina B Illarionova,Elizabeth A Kulikova et al.
Darya Bazovkina et al.
Here, we present the first evidence for brain adaptation in pigs tolerant to the human presence, as a behavioral trait favoring domestication. The study was carried out on minipiglets from population bred at the Institute of Cytology and Ge...
Sex and Season Affect Cortical Volumes in Free-Living Western Fence Lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis [0.03%]
性别和季节对自由生活的西部围篱蜥(Sceloporus occidentalis)大脑皮层体积的影响
Morgan B Jude,Christine R Strand
Morgan B Jude
The hippocampus plays an important role in spatial navigation and spatial learning across a variety of vertebrate species. Sex and seasonal differences in space use and behavior are known to affect hippocampal volume. Similarly, territorial...
Retinal Ganglion Cell Topography and Spatial Resolution in Three Indian Pteropodid Bats [0.03%]
三种印度狐蝠的视网膜神经节细胞构型和空间分辨率
Baheerathan Murugavel,Mindaugas Mitkus,Hema Somanathan et al.
Baheerathan Murugavel et al.
Pteropodidae is the only phytophagous bat family that predominantly depends on visual and olfactory cues for orientation and foraging. During daytime, pteropodids of different species roost in sites with varying light exposure. Pteropodids ...
Jeff Morgan Stibel
Jeff Morgan Stibel
Brain size evolution in hominins constitutes a crucial evolutionary trend, yet the underlying mechanisms behind those changes are not well understood. Here, climate change is considered as an environmental factor using multiple paleoclimate...
Molecular Diversity of Neuron Types in the Salamander Amygdala and Implications for Amygdalar Evolution [0.03%]
火蜥蜴杏仁体的神经元类型的分子多样性及其对杏仁体进化的启示
Astrid Deryckere,Jamie Woych,Eliza C B Jaeger et al.
Astrid Deryckere et al.
The amygdala is a complex brain structure in the vertebrate telencephalon, essential for regulating social behaviors, emotions, and (social) cognition. In contrast to the vast majority of neuron types described in the many nuclei of the mam...
Endocranial Casts of Camelops hesternus and Palaeolama sp.: New Insights into the Recent History of the Camelid Brain [0.03%]
驼类动物大脑近期历史的新见解：骆驼和古羊的颅内铸形研究
Ana M Balcarcel,Dylan Bastiaans,Maeva J Orliac
Ana M Balcarcel
Endocranial casts are capable of capturing the general brain form in extinct mammals due to the high fidelity of the endocranial cavity and the brain in this clade. Camelids, the clade including extant camels, llamas, and alpacas, today dis...