Ocular Necessities: A Neuroethological Perspective on Vertebrate Visual Development [0.03%]
眼部需求：关于脊椎动物视觉发展的神经生态学视角
Jasper Elan Hunt,Kara Geo Pratt,Zoltán Molnár
Jasper Elan Hunt
Background: By examining species-specific innate behaviours, neuroethologists have characterized unique neural strategies and specializations from throughout the animal kingdom. Simultaneously, the field of evolutionary d...
Alexander Popov,Vsevolod Lyakhovetskii,Oleg Gorskii et al.
Alexander Popov et al.
Introduction: The changes in knee axial rotation play an important role in traumatic and non-traumatic knee disorders. It is known that support afferentation can affect the axial rotator muscles. The condition of innervat...
The Roots of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: What Are the Evolutionary and Neural Bases of Human Mathematics and Technology? [0.03%]
科学、技术、工程和数学的根源：人类数学和技术的进化和神经基础是什么？
Bernard J Crespi
Bernard J Crespi
Introduction: Neural exaptations represent descent via transitions to novel neural functions. A primary transition in human cognitive and neural evolution was from a predominantly socially oriented primate brain to a brai...
A Comparison of Telencephalon Composition among Chickens, Junglefowl, and Wild Galliforms [0.03%]
鸡、丛林鸟和野生雉鸡端脑组成的比较
Kelsey J Racicot,Jackson R Ham,Jacqueline K Augustine et al.
Kelsey J Racicot et al.
Introduction: Domestication is the process of modifying animals for human benefit through selective breeding in captivity. One of the traits that often diverges is the size of the brain and its constituent regions; almost...
Comparative Study
Brain, behavior and evolution. 2024;99(1):13-24. DOI:10.1159/000537844 2024
Neuropil Variation in the Prefrontal, Motor, and Visual Cortex of Six Felids [0.03%]
六种猫科动物前额皮质，运动皮质和视觉皮质的神经元网络变异分析
Jacob Nelson,Erin M Woeste,Ken Oba et al.
Jacob Nelson et al.
Introduction: Felids have evolved a specialized suite of morphological adaptations for obligate carnivory. Although the musculoskeletal anatomy of the Felidae has been studied extensively, the comparative neuroanatomy of ...
The Phylotypic Brain of Vertebrates, from Neural Tube Closure to Brain Diversification [0.03%]
脊椎动物的原型脑，从神经管闭合到大脑多样化
Rodrigo Senovilla-Ganzo,Fernando García-Moreno
Rodrigo Senovilla-Ganzo
Background: The phylotypic or intermediate stages are thought to be the most evolutionary conserved stages throughout embryonic development. The contrast with divergent early and later stages derived from the concept of t...
Organization of Somatosensory Cortex in the South American Rodent Paca (Cuniculus paca) [0.03%]
南美啮齿动物Paca(Cuniculus paca)体感皮层的组织结构
Marco Aurelio M Freire,João G Franca,Cristovam W Picanco-Diniz et al.
Marco Aurelio M Freire et al.
Introduction: The study of non-laboratory species has been part of a broader effort to establish the basic organization of the mammalian neocortex, as these species may provide unique insights relevant to cortical organiz...
Entopallium Lost GFAP Immunoreactivity during Avian Evolution: Is GFAP a "Condition Sine Qua Non"? [0.03%]
胶质纤维酸性蛋白不是禽类脑皮层发育的必备条件：进化角度的研究
Mihály Kálmán,Olivér M Sebők
Mihály Kálmán
Introduction: The present study demonstrates that in the same brain area the astroglia can express GFAP (the main cytoskeletal protein of astroglia) in some species but not in the others of the same vertebrate class. It c...
Exaptation and Evolutionary Adaptation in Nociceptor Mechanisms Driving Persistent Pain [0.03%]
与持续性疼痛相关的伤害感受机制的征用及进化适应
Edgar T Walters
Edgar T Walters
Background: Several evolutionary explanations have been proposed for why chronic pain is a major clinical problem. One is that some mechanisms important for driving chronic pain, while maladaptive for modern humans, were ...
Convergent Anuran Middle Ear Loss Lacks a Universal, Adaptive Explanation [0.03%]
收敛型蛙类中耳丢失缺失通用的适应性解释
Molly C Womack,Kim L Hoke
Molly C Womack
Introduction: Shared selection pressures often explain convergent trait loss, yet anurans (frogs and toads) have lost their middle ears at least 38 times with no obvious shared selection pressures unifying "earless" taxa....