Nutritional challenges and opportunities during the weaning period and in young childhood [0.03%]
断奶期和幼儿期的营养挑战与机遇
Martine S Alles,Simone R B M Eussen,Eline M van der Beek
Martine S Alles
The early years of life are a period of very rapid growth and development. In this critical phase, food preferences are formed which carry over into childhood and beyond and foundations are laid for a healthy adult life. Excess energy, imba...
Manja Fleddermann,Hans Demmelmair,Berthold Koletzko
Manja Fleddermann
Breast-fed and formula-fed infants differ in terms of nutrient intake, growth, and metabolic and endocrine responses. The energetic efficiency, i.e. the weight or length gain per 100 kcal of energy intake, of breast-fed infants is about 11%...
Maria Grunewald,Christian Hellmuth,Hans Demmelmair et al.
Maria Grunewald et al.
Background: Breast-feeding is considered to offer optimal nutrition for healthy infant growth and development. Observational studies have linked breast-feeding to reduced obesity. CASE OBSERVATION: We observed an infant w...
Wendy H Oddy,Trevor A Mori,Rae-Chi Huang et al.
Wendy H Oddy et al.
Introduction: Systematic reviews suggest that a longer duration of breast-feeding is associated with a reduction in the risk of later overweight and obesity. Most studies examining breast-feeding in relation to adiposity ...
Vitamin D measured in maternal serum and offspring neurodevelopmental outcomes: a prospective study with long-term follow-up [0.03%]
基于母体血清维生素D水平和后代神经发育的前瞻性长期队列研究
Marin Strøm,Thorhallur Ingi Halldorsson,Susanne Hansen et al.
Marin Strøm et al.
Background: Vitamin D is obtained from dietary sources and synthesized in the skin during exposure to ultraviolet B radiation in sunlight. During pregnancy, vitamin D is transported from mother to fetus through the placen...
Elvira Larqué,Ana Pagán,María Teresa Prieto et al.
Elvira Larqué et al.
The functionality of the placenta may affect neonatal adiposity and fetal levels of key nutrients such as long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Fetal macrosomia and its complications may occur even in adequately controlled gestational dia...
Association between physical activity in obese pregnant women and pregnancy outcomes: the UPBEAT pilot study [0.03%]
肥胖孕妇进行体育活动与妊娠结局之间的关系：UPBEAT初步研究结果
Louise Hayes,Ruth Bell,Steve Robson et al.
Louise Hayes et al.
Background: Obesity in pregnancy is associated with fetal macrosomia, a raised neonatal fat mass and an increased risk of obesity and poor metabolic health in childhood which persists into adulthood. The offspring of obes...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of nutrition & metabolism. 2014;64(3-4):239-46. DOI:10.1159/000365027 2014
Paternal obesity, interventions, and mechanistic pathways to impaired health in offspring [0.03%]
父亲肥胖、干预措施及后代健康受损的机制途径
Nicole O McPherson,Tod Fullston,R John Aitken et al.
Nicole O McPherson et al.
Background: The global rates of male overweight/obesity are rising, approaching 70% of the total adult population in Western nations. Overweight/obesity increases the risk of chronic diseases; however, there is increasing...
Assessing the public health impact of developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) nutrition interventions [0.03%]
评估发育起源健康与疾病（DOHaD）营养干预的公共卫生影响
Maria Luisa Garmendia,Camila Corvalan,Ricardo Uauy
Maria Luisa Garmendia
Investing in the maternal and early-infancy periods (the first 1,000 days, i.e. from -1 to +2 years) is presently acknowledged as a key priority to ensure good nutrition and prevent all forms of malnutrition. The concept is to invest during...
Insights from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study [0.03%]
生长在新加坡的儿童健康成长队列（GUSTO）研究的重要发现
Shu-E Soh,Yap-Seng Chong,Kenneth Kwek et al.
Shu-E Soh et al.
Background: The dramatic emergence of noncommunicable diseases (NCD) in Asia, albeit with ethnic variation, has coincided with the rapid socioeconomic and nutritional transition taking place in the region, with the preval...
Multicenter Study
Annals of nutrition & metabolism. 2014;64(3-4):218-25. DOI:10.1159/000365023 2014