Implications of family risk pooling for individual health insurance markets [0.03%]
家庭风险共担对个人健康保险市场的影响
Anna D Sinaiko,Timothy J Layton,Sherri Rose et al.
Anna D Sinaiko et al.
While family purchase of health insurance may benefit insurance markets by pooling individual risk into family groups, the correlation across illness types in families could exacerbate adverse selection. We analyze the impact of family pool...
On the Use of Summary Comorbidity Measures for Prognosis and Survival Treatment Effect Estimation [0.03%]
关于归纳合并症措施在预后和存活治疗效应估算中的应用
Elizabeth A Gilbert,Robert T Krafty,Richard J Bleicher et al.
Elizabeth A Gilbert et al.
Prognostic scores have been proposed as outcome based confounder adjustment scores akin to propensity scores. However, prognostic scores have not been widely used in the substantive literature. Instead, comorbidity scores, which are limited...
Optimizing Variance-Bias Trade-off in the TWANG Package for Estimation of Propensity Scores [0.03%]
改进TWANG包中的倾向得分估计的方差偏倚权衡优化方法
Layla Parast,Daniel F McCaffrey,Lane F Burgette et al.
Layla Parast et al.
While propensity score weighting has been shown to reduce bias in treatment effect estimation when selection bias is present, it has also been shown that such weighting can perform poorly if the estimated propensity score weights are highly...
Accounting for misclassification in electronic health records-derived exposures using generalized linear finite mixture models [0.03%]
基于电子健康记录暴露的广义线性有限混合模型分类错误的影响分析
Rebecca A Hubbard,Eric Johnson,Jessica Chubak et al.
Rebecca A Hubbard et al.
Exposures derived from electronic health records (EHR) may be misclassified, leading to biased estimates of their association with outcomes of interest. An example of this problem arises in the context of cancer screening where test indicat...
Combining Non-randomized and Randomized Data in Clinical Trials Using Commensurate Priors [0.03%]
利用一致先验结合临床试验中的非随机和随机数据
Hong Zhao,Brian P Hobbs,Haijun Ma et al.
Hong Zhao et al.
Randomization eliminates selection bias, and attenuates imbalance among study arms with respect to prognostic factors, both known and unknown. Thus, information arising from randomized clinical trials (RCTs) is typically considered the gold...
The well-being valuation model: a method for monetizing the nonmarket good of individual well-being [0.03%]
福利评估模型：量化个人福祉这一非市场商品的方法
James A Sidney,Ashlin Jones,Carter Coberley et al.
James A Sidney et al.
The objective of this research is to advance the evaluation and monetization of well-being improvement programs, offered by population health management companies, by presenting a novel method that robustly monetizes the entirety of well-be...
Propensity score weighting for a continuous exposure with multilevel data [0.03%]
多层次数据的连续型处理变量的倾向值加权方法研究
Megan S Schuler,Wanghuan Chu,Donna Coffman
Megan S Schuler
Propensity score methods (e.g., matching, weighting, subclassification) provide a statistical approach for balancing dissimilar exposure groups on baseline covariates. These methods were developed in the context of data with no hierarchical...
Bayesian analysis of heterogeneous treatment effects for patient-centered outcomes research [0.03%]
基于患者结果研究的异质性治疗效应贝叶斯分析方法研究
Nicholas C Henderson,Thomas A Louis,Chenguang Wang et al.
Nicholas C Henderson et al.
Evaluation of heterogeneity of treatment effect (HTE) is an essential aspect of personalized medicine and patient-centered outcomes research. Our goal in this article is to promote the use of Bayesian methods for subgroup analysis and to lo...
An analysis of patient-sharing physician networks and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy [0.03%]
关于医师共享的病人网络和植入式心脏除颤器治疗的分析
Erika L Moen,Andrea M Austin,Julie P Bynum et al.
Erika L Moen et al.
The application of social network analysis to the organization of healthcare delivery is a relatively new area of research that may not be familiar to health services statisticians and other methodologists. We present a methodological intro...
Demissie Alemayehu,Marc L Berger
Demissie Alemayehu
The explosion of data sources, accompanied by the evolution of technology and analytical techniques, has created considerable challenges and opportunities for drug development and healthcare resource utilization. We present a systematic ove...