John J Paris,Michael D Schreiber,Michael P Moreland
John J Paris
When there is a conflict between parents and the physician over appropriate care due to an infant whose decision prevails? What standard, if any, should guide such decisions?This article traces the varying standards articulated over the pas...
Alfonso Gómez-Lobo
Alfonso Gómez-Lobo
Chris Kaposy
Chris Kaposy
The philosophers Peter Singer and Jeff McMahan hold variations of the view that infant interests in continued life are suspect because infants lack the cognitive complexity to anticipate the future. Since infants cannot see themselves as ha...
True to oneself? Broad and narrow ideas on authenticity in the enhancement debate [0.03%]
忠于自我吗？增强辩论中的狭义和广义的真实性观念
L L E Bolt
L L E Bolt
Our knowledge of the human brain and the influence of pharmacological substances on human mental functioning is expanding. This creates new possibilities to enhance personality and character traits. Psychopharmacological enhancers, as well ...
Per-Anders Tengland
Per-Anders Tengland
The starting point for the contemporary debate about theories of health should be the holistic theory of Lennart Nordenfelt, claims George Khushf, not the refuted theory of Christopher Boorse. The present paper is an attempt to challenge No...
Ethical problems inherent in psychological research based on internet communication as stored information [0.03%]
基于互联网通信的存储信息的心理学研究中的伦理问题
Peter Ohrstrøm,Johan Dyhrberg
Peter Ohrstrøm
This paper deals with certain ethical problems inherent in psychological research based on internet communication as stored information. Section 1 contains an analysis of research on Internet debates. In particular, it takes into account a ...
That's not science! The role of moral philosophy in the science/non-science divide [0.03%]
那不是科学！道德哲学在科学与非科学之间的分歧中的作用
Bjørn Hofmann
Bjørn Hofmann
The science/non-science distinction has become increasingly blurred. This paper investigates whether recent cases of fraud in science can shed light on the distinction. First, it investigates whether there is an absolute distinction between...
Lisa Bortolotti,Bert Heinrichs
Lisa Bortolotti
It is important to be able to offer an account of which activities count as scientific research, given our current interest in promoting research as a means to benefit humankind and in ethically regulating it. We attempt to offer such an ac...
Large scale surveys for policy formation and research: a study in inconsistency [0.03%]
大型政策形成和研究调查的一致性问题——基于一项全国性调查的分析
Søren Holm,Lisa Bortolotti
Søren Holm
In this paper we analyse the degree to which a distinction between social science and public health research and other non-research activities can account for differences between a number of large scale social surveys performed at the natio...