Effect of a maternal and newborn health system quality improvement project on the use of facilities for childbirth: a cluster-randomised study in rural Tanzania [0.03%]
坦桑尼亚农村地区改善孕产妇和新生儿卫生系统质量对设施分娩使用情况的影响：分层整群随机对照试验
Elysia Larson,Anna D Gage,Godfrey M Mbaruku et al.
Elysia Larson et al.
Objectives: Reduction in maternal and newborn mortality requires that women deliver in high quality health facilities. However, many facilities provide sub-optimal quality of care, which may be a reason for less than univ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH. 2019 May;24(5):636-646. DOI:10.1111/tmi.13220 2019
Preconceptional factors associated with haemoglobin concentration in early pregnancy: a community-based cohort study in rural northeastern Tanzania [0.03%]
坦桑尼亚东北部农村地区一项社区队列研究中与早孕期血红蛋白浓度相关的孕前因素
Christentze Schmiegelow,Omari Abdul Msemo,Sofie Lykke Møller et al.
Christentze Schmiegelow et al.
Objective: Maternal anaemia in early pregnancy is associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. Furthermore, preconceptional health can influence the health during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to investigate which prec...
Evidence for causal links between education and maternal and child health: systematic review [0.03%]
教育与母婴健康之间因果关系的证据:系统评价
Barbara S Mensch,Erica K Chuang,Andrea J Melnikas et al.
Barbara S Mensch et al.
Objective: Numerous studies have documented an inverse association between years of schooling attained, particularly by women, and reduced maternal, infant and child mortality. However, if factors affecting educational at...
Changes in disclosure, adherence and healthcare interactions after the introduction of immediate ART initiation: an analysis of patient experiences in Swaziland [0.03%]
早期抗逆转录病毒治疗启动后的披露、依从性和医疗互动的变化：斯威士兰患者经历的分析
Marjan Molemans,Eva Vernooij,Njabuliso Dlamini et al.
Marjan Molemans et al.
Introduction: There are concerns that immediate ART initiation (regardless of CD4 count) negatively affects HIV status disclosure, ART adherence and healthcare interactions. We assessed changes in these factors after the ...
Controlled Clinical Trial
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH. 2019 May;24(5):563-570. DOI:10.1111/tmi.13214 2019
TF-Test Quantified: a new technique for diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni eggs [0.03%]
定量TF-Test：一种诊断曼氏血吸虫虫卵的新技术
Bianca Martins Santos,Felipe Augusto Soares,Stefany Laryssa Rosa et al.
Bianca Martins Santos et al.
Objectives: Laboratory diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni eggs is routinely performed by conventional quantitative techniques through the parasitological examination of human faeces. However, the diagnostic sensitivity of t...
Risk factors for acquisition of meningococcal carriage in the African meningitis belt [0.03%]
非洲脑膜炎带地区脑膜炎奈瑟菌携带获得的风险因素分析
Laura V Cooper,Anna Robson,Caroline L Trotter et al.
Laura V Cooper et al.
Objective: To investigate potential risk factors for acquisition in seven countries of the meningitis belt. Methods: Households were fo...
Artefactual inflation of type 2 diabetes prevalence in WHO STEP surveys [0.03%]
世界卫生组织STEP调查中2型糖尿病患病率的事实性高估现象
Sophia Lin,Vitor Moraes Rocha,Richard Taylor
Sophia Lin
Objectives: In view of erroneous type 2 diabetes prevalence reported in 3 small Pacific Island countries, a study was conducted to investigate whether this error occurred in other countries which have conducted WHO STEPS ...
Preventive chemotherapy reverses covert, lymphatic-associated tissue change in young people with lymphatic filariasis in Myanmar [0.03%]
预防性化疗可逆转缅甸淋巴丝虫病年轻患者的亚临床病变中的淋巴管相关组织变化
Janet Douglass,Lukah Dykes,Louise Kelly-Hope et al.
Janet Douglass et al.
Objectives: This longitudinal comparative study investigated the effect of preventive chemotherapy (PC) on covert tissue changes associated with lymphatic filariasis (LF) among young people living in an LF-endemic area in...
Modifiable risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under 5 years of age in resource-poor settings: a case-control study [0.03%]
发展中国家5岁以下儿童社区获得性肺炎危险因素的病例对照研究
James Samwel Ngocho,Marien Isaäk de Jonge,Linda Minja et al.
James Samwel Ngocho et al.
Objective: Despite the availability of vaccines and antibiotics, pneumonia remains the leading cause of mortality among children under 5 years of age. The objective of this study was to identify modifiable risk factors fo...
The differential impact of HIV and antiretroviral therapy on gender-specific tuberculosis rates [0.03%]
艾滋病和抗逆转录病毒治疗对性别结核分枝杆菌感染率的不同影响
Sabine Hermans,Morna Cornell,Keren Middelkoop et al.
Sabine Hermans et al.
Objective: To assess the impact of the HIV epidemic and the rollout of antiretroviral therapy (ART) from 2004 on the gender-specific TB burden in Cape Town, we investigated temporal changes in TB notification rates, the H...