The ontology of epidemics-A value-dependent realist account of epidemics [0.03%]
流行病的本体论-流行病的价值依赖现实主义解释
Benjamin T H Smart,Herkulaas M V Combrink
Benjamin T H Smart
Rationale: Charters and Heitman have recently argued that epidemic status is lost once the disease becomes 'accepted into people's daily lives and routines, becoming endemic-domesticated-and accepted'. This is a normativi...
Feasibility and evaluation of an emergency department-based general practitioner streaming and treatment service [0.03%]
以急症室为基础的普通科门诊分流及治疗服务的可行性及其评价
Clare Aldus,Ian Pope,Julii Brainard et al.
Clare Aldus et al.
Rationale: Offering a primary care service that can provide good quality primary care at emergency departments may reduce pressure on usual emergency department (ED) services. ...
Increased magnetic resonance imaging in prostate cancer management-What are the outcomes? [0.03%]
前列腺癌治疗中磁共振成像的增加使用 - 结果是什么？
Bjørn Hofmann,Erik Skaaheim Haug,Eivind Richter Andersen et al.
Bjørn Hofmann et al.
Rationale: Increased attention to cancer care has instigated altered systems for screening, diagnosis, and management of various types of cancer, such as in the prostate. While such systems very likely have improved the q...
Simon Lohse
Simon Lohse
Rationale: Although precision medicine is seen by many as one of the most promising advances in the field of medicine, it has also raised critical questions at various levels. Many of these concerns revolve around an obse...
Do preventative care guidelines emphasize behaviour change? A content analysis of three commonly used Australian general practice guidelines [0.03%]
预防保健指南是否强调行为改变？对三个常用的澳大利亚通用实践指南的内容分析
Pallavi Prathivadi,Jenny Advocat,Lauren Ball et al.
Pallavi Prathivadi et al.
Rationale: Preventive health is a core part of primary care clinical practice and it is critical for both disease prevention and reducing the consequences of chronic disease. In primary care, the 5As framework is often us...
Complexity sciences: Applied philosophy to solve real-world wicked problems [0.03%]
复杂科学：应用哲学解决现实世界中的棘手问题
Joachim P Sturmberg,Carmel M Martin
Joachim P Sturmberg
Empirical assessment of fragility index based on a large database of clinical studies in the Cochrane Library [0.03%]
基于Cochrane图书馆临床研究的大数据库对脆弱性指数的经验评估
Aiwen Xing,Lifeng Lin
Aiwen Xing
Rationale aims and objectives: The fragility index (FI) and fragility quotient (FQ) are increasingly used measures for assessing the robustness of clinical studies with binary outcomes in terms of statistical significance...
Jerome Kroll,Abdulahi A Mohamed
Jerome Kroll
Rationale and method: Three interrelated topics are examined in this paper. These are (1) the study of shame and the other moral emotions (guilt, regret, remorse) as it relates to clinical approaches in cross-cultural psy...
Emotion, ethics, epistemology: What can shame 'do' in medical education? [0.03%]
情感、伦理与认识论：医学教育中的“羞耻”能发挥什么作用？
Penelope Lusk
Penelope Lusk
Background: Recent empirical studies have described and theorized a culture of shame within medical education in the Anglo-American context (Bynum). Shame is universal and highly social human emotion characterized by a se...
The Network Relative Model Accuracy (NeRMA) Score can quantify the relative accuracy of prediction models in concurrent external validations [0.03%]
网络相对模型准确性（NeRMA）评分可以量化预测模型在并行外部验证中的相对准确性
Carl van Walraven,Meltem Tuna
Carl van Walraven
Background: Network meta-analysis (NMA) quantifies the relative efficacy of three or more interventions from trials evaluating some, but usually not all, treatments. This study applied the analytical approach of NMA to qu...