Balancing Water Yield and Water Use Efficiency Between Planted and Natural Forests: A Global Analysis [0.03%]
关于人工林和天然林之间产水量和用水效率的全球分析
Shulan Sun,Wenhua Xiang,Shuai Ouyang et al.
Shulan Sun et al.
Climate warming is projected to affect hydrological cycle in forest ecosystems and makes the forest-water relationship more controversial. Currently, planted forests are gaining more public attention due to their role in carbon sequestratio...
Acclimation of Photosynthesis to CO2 Increases Ecosystem Carbon Storage due to Leaf Nitrogen Savings [0.03%]
由于叶片氮素节约光合作用适应二氧化碳增加导致生态系统碳储量增加
Nicholas G Smith,Qing Zhu,Trevor F Keenan et al.
Nicholas G Smith et al.
Photosynthesis is the largest flux of carbon between the atmosphere and Earth's surface and is driven by enzymes that require nitrogen, namely, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBisCO). Thus, photosynthesis is a key link between the terrestrial ...
Congruent Long-Term Declines in Carbon and Biodiversity Are a Signature of Forest Degradation [0.03%]
森林退化会导致碳和生物多样性在长期内同步减少
Matthew G Betts,Zhiqiang Yang,John S Gunn et al.
Matthew G Betts et al.
Recent global policy initiatives aimed at reducing forest degradation require practical definitions of degradation that are readily monitored. However, consistent approaches for monitoring forest degradation over the long term and at broad ...
Hotter Temperatures Reduce the Diversity and Alter the Composition of Woody Plants in an Amazonian Forest [0.03%]
升温减少亚马逊森林木本植物的多样性并改变其组成
Riley P Fortier,Alyssa T Kullberg,Roy D Soria Ahuanari et al.
Riley P Fortier et al.
Rapid warming and high temperatures are an immediate threat to global ecosystems, but the threat may be especially pronounced in the tropics. Although low-latitude tree species are widely predicted to be vulnerable to warming, information a...
Resolving the Intricate Effects of Multiple Global Change Drivers on Root Litter Decomposition [0.03%]
解析多种全球变化驱动子复杂的相互作用效应及其对根系凋落物分解的影响
Qingzhou Zhao,Grégoire T Freschet,Tingting Tao et al.
Qingzhou Zhao et al.
Plant roots represent about a quarter of global plant biomass and constitute a primary source of soil organic carbon (C). Yet, considerable uncertainty persists regarding root litter decomposition and their responses to global change factor...
When the Going Gets Tough, the Females Get Going: Sex-Specific Physiological Responses to Simultaneous Exposure to Hypoxia and Marine Heatwave Events in a Ubiquitous Copepod [0.03%]
当环境恶劣时，雌性更有韧性：同时遭受低氧和海洋热浪侵袭时，典型桡足类甲壳动物的性别特异性生理响应机制研究
Fanny Vermandele,Matthew Sasaki,Gesche Winkler et al.
Fanny Vermandele et al.
The existence of sex-specific differences in phenotypic traits is widely recognized. Yet they are often ignored in studies looking at the impact of global changes on marine organisms, particularly within the context of combined drivers that...
Arctic Tundra Plant Dieback Can Alter Surface N2O Fluxes and Interact With Summer Warming to Increase Soil Nitrogen Retention [0.03%]
北极苔原植物死亡可以改变地表N₂O通量，并与夏季变暖相互作用以增加土壤氮保留
Wenyi Xu,Bo Elberling,Dan Li et al.
Wenyi Xu et al.
In recent years, the arctic tundra has been subject to more frequent stochastic biotic or extreme weather events (causing plant dieback) and warmer summer air temperatures. However, the combined effects of these perturbations on the tundra ...
No Future Growth Enhancement Expected at the Northern Edge for European Beech due to Continued Water Limitation [0.03%]
由于持续的水分限制,欧洲山毛榉向北扩张的增长增强效应不存在
Stefan Klesse,Richard L Peters,Raquel Alfaro-Sánchez et al.
Stefan Klesse et al.
With ongoing global warming, increasing water deficits promote physiological stress on forest ecosystems with negative impacts on tree growth, vitality, and survival. How individual tree species will react to increased drought stress is the...
Deciphering the Intricate Control of Minerals on Deep Soil Carbon Stability and Persistence in Alaskan Permafrost [0.03%]
解密矿物对阿拉斯加永久冻土深土壤碳稳定性与持久性的复杂调控作用
Yi-Xuan Guo,Guang-Hui Yu,Shuijin Hu et al.
Yi-Xuan Guo et al.
Understanding the fate of organic carbon in thawed permafrost is crucial for predicting climate feedback. While minerals and microbial necromass are known to play crucial roles in the long-term stability of organic carbon in subsoils, their...
A Dirt(y) World in a Changing Climate: Importance of Heat Stress in the Risk Assessment of Pesticides for Soil Arthropods [0.03%]
气候变化下的土壤节肢动物面临的污染热应激风险评估问题：不只是变暖的脏世界
Micha Wehrli,Stine Slotsbo,Inge S Fomsgaard et al.
Micha Wehrli et al.
The rise in global temperatures and increasing severity of heat waves pose significant threats to soil organisms, disrupting ecological balances in soil communities. Additionally, the implications of environmental pollution are exacerbated ...