Political parties and climate policy: A new approach to measuring parties' climate policy preferences [0.03%]
政党和气候政策——一种衡量政党气候政策偏好的新方法
Neil Carter,Robert Ladrech,Conor Little et al.
Neil Carter et al.
This study presents an innovative approach to hand-coding parties' policy preferences in the relatively new, cross-sectoral field of climate change mitigation policy. It applies this approach to party manifestos in six countries, comparing ...
Distinguishing welfare state reform and income redistribution. A two-dimensional approach to the Dutch voter space on economic issues [0.03%]
福利国家改革与收入再分配的区别。荷兰选民在经济问题上的二维方法论空间分析
Simon Otjes
Simon Otjes
There is growing evidence that voter and party positions on economic items do not conform to a left-right dimension. This article proposes that in Northern Eurozone states voter policy positions on economic issues are characterized by two d...
Parties heed (with caution): Public knowledge of and attitudes towards party finance in Britain [0.03%]
政党慎行（持审慎态度）——英国关于党派财政的公众认知和民众态度
Jennifer vanHeerde-Hudson,Justin Fisher
Jennifer vanHeerde-Hudson
Despite comprehensive reform (Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act) and recent review (Phillips Review in 2007) of party finance in Britain, public opinion of party finance remains plagued by perceptions of corruption, undue inf...
Who will attack the competitors? How political parties resolve strategic and collective action dilemmas in negative campaigning [0.03%]
谁来当攻击手？政党政治中的负面竞选战略与集体行动困境及其破解
Martin Dolezal,Laurenz Ennser-Jedenastik,Wolfgang C Müller
Martin Dolezal
Negative campaigning presents parties with a collective action problem. While parties would prefer to have their competitors attacked, potential backlash effects from negative messages mean that individual politicians typically lack the inc...
Thomas M Meyer,Bernhard Miller
Thomas M Meyer
The concept of the niche party has become increasingly popular in analyses of party competition. Yet, existing approaches vary in their definitions and their measurement approaches. We propose using a minimal definition that allows us to co...