A mechanistic modeling system for estimating large scale emissions and transport of pollen and co-allergens [0.03%]
一种估计花粉和共过敏原的大规模排放和传输的机制模型系统
Christos Efstathiou,Sastry Isukapalli,Panos Georgopoulos
Christos Efstathiou
Allergic airway diseases represent a complex health problem which can be exacerbated by the synergistic action of pollen particles and air pollutants such as ozone. Understanding human exposures to aeroallergens requires accurate estimates ...
Andrew Foster,Naresh Kumar
Andrew Foster
This, the first systematic study, quantifies the health effects of air quality regulations in Delhi, which adopted radical measures to improve air quality, including, for example, the conversion of all commercial vehicles to compressed natu...
CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSION FROM OPEN BURNING OF RICE STRAW [0.03%]
水稻秸秆露天焚烧的颗粒物排放特征研究
Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh,Thuy Ly Bich,Danutawat Tipayarom et al.
Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh et al.
Emission from field burning of crop residue, a common practice in many parts of the world today, has potential effects on air quality, atmosphere and climate. This study provides a comprehensive size and compositional characterization of pa...
Modeling effects of traffic and landscape characteristics on ambient nitrogen dioxide levels in Connecticut [0.03%]
康涅狄格州交通和景观特征对环境氮氧化物水平影响的模型研究
Katherine J Skene,Janneane F Gent,Lisa A McKay et al.
Katherine J Skene et al.
An integrated exposure model was developed that estimates nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)) concentration at residences using geographic information systems (GIS) and variables derived within residential buffers representing traffic volume and lands...
Effects of Heating Season on Residential Indoor and Outdoor Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Black Carbon, and Particulate Matter in an Urban Birth Cohort [0.03%]
采暖季与出生队列人群住宅内外多环芳烃、黑碳和颗粒物的影响研究
Kyung Hwa Jung,Molini M Patel,Kathleen Moors et al.
Kyung Hwa Jung et al.
Exposure to air pollutants has been associated with adverse health effects. However, analyses of the effects of season and ambient parameters such as ozone have not been fully conducted. Residential indoor and outdoor air levels of polycycl...
Quantification of Self Pollution from Two Diesel School Buses using Three Independent Methods [0.03%]
采用三种独立方法量化两辆柴油校车的自身排放量
L-J Sally Liu,Harish C Phuleria,Whitney Webber et al.
L-J Sally Liu et al.
We monitored two Seattle school buses to quantify the buses' self pollution using the dual tracers (DT), lead vehicle (LV), and chemical mass balance (CMB) methods. Each bus drove along a residential route simulating stops, with windows clo...
Determinants of Indoor and Personal Exposure to PM(2.5) of Indoor and Outdoor Origin during the RIOPA Study [0.03%]
RIOPA研究中室内及个人暴露于室外和室内起源PM₂.₅的因素分析
Qing Yu Meng,Dalia Spector,Steven Colome et al.
Qing Yu Meng et al.
Effects of physical/environmental factors on fine particle (PM(2.5)) exposure, outdoor-to-indoor transport and air exchange rate (AER) were examined. The fraction of ambient PM(2.5) found indoors (F(INF)) and the fraction to which people ar...
Comparison of carcinogen, carbon monoxide, and ultrafine particle emissions from narghile waterpipe and cigarette smoking: Sidestream smoke measurements and assessment of second-hand smoke emission factors [0.03%]
卡瑞岗水烟和香烟释放的致癌物质、一氧化碳以及超细颗粒物排放比较：侧流烟测量及二手烟换算因素评估
Nancy Daher,Rawad Saleh,Ezzat Jaroudi et al.
Nancy Daher et al.
The lack of scientific evidence on the constituents, properties, and health effects of second-hand waterpipe smoke has fueled controversy over whether public smoking bans should include the waterpipe. The purpose of this study was to invest...
Spatial and Temporal Variations in Traffic-related Particulate Matter at New York City High Schools [0.03%]
纽约市学校附近与交通有关的颗粒物时空变化
Molini M Patel,Steven N Chillrud,Juan C Correa et al.
Molini M Patel et al.
Relatively little is known about exposures to traffic-related particulate matter at schools located in dense urban areas. The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of diesel traffic proximity and intensity on ambient concentra...
PM(2.5) Characterization for Time Series Studies: Organic Molecular Marker Speciation Methods and Observations from Daily Measurements in Denver [0.03%]
PM2.5时间序列研究中有机分子标记物分类方法及日常观测结果——以丹佛市为例
Steven J Dutton,Daniel E Williams,Jessica K Garcia et al.
Steven J Dutton et al.
Particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM(2.5)) has been shown to have a wide range of adverse health effects and consequently is regulated in accordance with the US-EPA's National Ambient Air Quality Standards. PM(2.5) origi...