An empirical relationship between PM(2.5) and aerosol optical depth in Delhi Metropolitan [0.03%]
德里都会区PM2.5与气溶胶光学厚度的经验关系式研究
Naresh Kumar,Allen Chu,Andrew Foster
Naresh Kumar
Atmospheric remote sensing offers a unique opportunity to compute indirect estimates of air quality, which are critically important for the management and surveillance of air quality in megacities of developing countries, particularly in In...
Impacts of Antioxidants on Hydroxyl Radical Production from Individual and Mixed Transition Metals in a Surrogate Lung Fluid [0.03%]
抗氧化剂对模拟肺液中单金属和混合过渡金属生成羟基自由基的影响
Jessica G Charrier,Cort Anastasio
Jessica G Charrier
Inhalation of ambient particulate matter causes morbidity and mortality in humans. One hypothesized mechanism of toxicity is the particle-induced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) - including the highly damaging hydroxyl radical ((...
Validating a nondestructive optical method for apportioning colored particulate matter into black carbon and additional components [0.03%]
验证一种非破坏性的光学方法将有色颗粒物分配到黑碳和其他组分中
Beizhan Yan,Daniel Kennedy,Rachel L Miller et al.
Beizhan Yan et al.
Exposure of black carbon (BC) is associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes. A number of optical methods for estimating BC on Teflon filters have been adopted but most assume all light absorption is due to BC while other sources o...
Long-term study of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activation of the atmospheric aerosol in Vienna [0.03%]
维也纳大气气溶胶云凝结核（CCN）活性的长期观测研究
J Burkart,G Steiner,G Reischl et al.
J Burkart et al.
During a total of 11 months, cloud condensation nuclei (CCN at super-saturation S 0.5%) and condensation nuclei (CN) concentrations were measured in the urban background aerosol of Vienna, Austria. For several months, number size distributi...
Dingfei Hu,Hans-Joachim Lehmler,Andres Martinez et al.
Dingfei Hu et al.
We have measured PCBs in 184 air samples collected at 37 sites in the city of Chicago using an innovative system of high-volume air samplers mounted on two health clinic vans. Here we describe results of sampling conducted from November 200...
Comparing universal kriging and land-use regression for predicting concentrations of gaseous oxides of nitrogen (NOx) for the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air) [0.03%]
通用克里金法和土地利用回归预测气体氮氧化物浓度的比较（取自多族裔动脉粥样硬化研究与空气污染研究项目）
Laina D Mercer,Adam A Szpiro,Lianne Sheppard et al.
Laina D Mercer et al.
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies that assess the health effects of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution are used to inform public policy. These studies rely on exposure models that use data collected from pollution monitoring site...
Use of AERMOD to Determine a Hydrogen Sulfide Emission Factor for Swine Operations by Inverse Modeling [0.03%]
基于逆模型确定适用于我国生猪养殖业的硫化氢排放因子(AERMOD模型)
Patrick T O&#x;Shaughnessy,Ralph Altmaier
Patrick T O&#x;Shaughnessy
This study was conducted to determine both optimal settings applied to the plume dispersion model, AERMOD, and a scalable emission factor for accurately determining the spatial distribution of hydrogen sulfide concentrations in the vicinity...
UNMIX modeling of ambient PM(2.5) near an interstate highway in Cincinnati, OH, USA [0.03%]
美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提市绕城公路附近细颗粒物的UNMIX源解析模型分析
Shaohua Hu,Rafael McDonald,Dainius Martuzevicius et al.
Shaohua Hu et al.
The "Cincinnati Childhood Allergy and Air Pollution Study (CCAAPS)" is underway to determine if infants who are exposed to diesel engine exhaust particles are at an increased risk for atopy and atopic respiratory disorders, and to determine...
Characterization of PM(2.5) collected during broadcast and slash-pile prescribed burns of predominately ponderosa pine forests in northern Arizona [0.03%]
采样表征了亚利桑那北部ponderosa松林主要人工造林的广播和焚烧堆积物规定的燃烧期间PM(2.5)
Marin S Robinson,Min Zhao,Lindsay Zack et al.
Marin S Robinson et al.
Prescribed burning, in combination with mechanical thinning, is a successful method for reducing heavy fuel loads from forest floors and thereby lowering the risk of catastrophic wildfire. However, an undesirable consequence of managed fire...
Spatial variation of volatile organic compounds in a "Hot Spot" for air pollution [0.03%]
中国大气污染“热点”地区挥发性有机化合物的时空变化特征研究
Xianlei Zhu,Zhihua Tina Fan,Xiangmei Wu et al.
Xianlei Zhu et al.
The spatial variations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were characterized in the Village of Waterfront South neighborhood (WFS), a "hot spot" for air toxics in Camden, NJ. This was accomplished by conducting "spatial saturation samplin...