The contributory role of an autistic presentation to miscarriage of justice in a high-profile murder case in New Zealand [0.03%]
自闭症表现对新西兰一起高调谋杀案错判的作用
C S Allely,T McKinnel,N Chisnall
C S Allely
In New Zealand in 1985, Mr Alan Hall was convicted of murdering Arthur Easton and spent more than 19 years in prison. He was finally acquitted by the Supreme Court in 2022. In 2019, Mr Hall was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)....
The need for speed? Exploring the risks and benefits of pharmacological treatment for adult ADHD in prisons [0.03%]
速度的需要？探索监狱内成人注意缺陷多动障碍药物治疗的风险与益处
Alana Grimley,Lorana Bartels
Alana Grimley
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is overrepresented in prison populations globally. Although pharmacological treatment has generally been demonstrated to be an effective tool for managing ADHD symptoms in the general populati...
Individual attitudes toward coerced confessions change perception of confession evidence: why jurors may accept or reject poor-quality confessions [0.03%]
个体对强制认罪的态度会改变其对认罪证据的看法——为何陪审团会对低质量的认罪供词予以认可或拒绝。
Glenys A Holt,Matthew A Palmer
Glenys A Holt
Wrongful conviction statistics indicate that jurors will accept confession evidence even when it was coerced or contains inconsistent information. While research has considered the role of both inconsistencies and coercion in juror decision...
When being unattractive is an advantage: effects of face perception on intuitive culpability judgments [0.03%]
当“不吸引人”是一种优势：面部感知对直觉责任判断的影响
Antonio Olivera-La Rosa,Luis D Ayala,Ricardo M Tamayo
Antonio Olivera-La Rosa
This experiment explored the influence of facial attractiveness and trustworthiness on guilty judgments. We recruited 128 participants, randomly assigned to high and low time pressure conditions to act as judges in a simulated blind-date sw...
A conceptual framework for internet child abuse material offenders: risk-relevant therapy based on assessed risk factors [0.03%]
网络儿童淫秽材料犯罪分子的概念框架：基于评估的危险因素的相关治疗
Catherine Garrington,Sally Kelty,Debra Rickwood et al.
Catherine Garrington et al.
Offenders who commit sexual offences against children are progressively recognised, prosecuted, assessed and treated. As technology advances, internet child sexual abuse material (I/CAM) offences increase in pertinence to forensic assessmen...
The effect of alibi consistency, presence of physical evidence and timing of disclosure on mock juror perceptions [0.03%]
有关代罪者的不在场证明、物证以及披露时间对模拟陪审员裁决效果的影响研究
Meredith Allison,Sandy Jung,Scott E Culhane
Meredith Allison
Inconsistent alibis often are viewed negatively, but they may be due to simple mistakes and not deception. The strength of alibi evidence also matters; alibis supported by strong corroborative physical evidence are more believable than alib...
All mouth and trousers? Use of the Devil's Advocate questioning protocol to determine authenticity of opinions about protester actions [0.03%]
掩人耳目？采用“恶魔代言者”质疑法判断抗议行动评价的真实性
Samantha Mann,Aldert Vrij,Haneen Deeb et al.
Samantha Mann et al.
We examined the Devil's Advocate lie detection method which is aimed at detecting lying about opinions. In this approach, participants give reasons for why they hold an opinion in the eliciting-opinion question and counter-arguments to thei...
'I like you so . . . ': how transgressor and interviewer likeability and familiarity influence children's disclosures [0.03%]
“我这么喜欢你……”:侵犯者和访谈者的 likability 和熟悉程度如何影响儿童的自我披露行为
Ida Foster,Victoria Talwar,Angela Crossman
Ida Foster
This study examined how children's age and their ratings of the likeability of a transgressor (E1) and an interviewer (E2) influenced their testimonies after witnessing a theft. Children (N = 152; ages 7-13 years) witnessed E1 steal $20 fro...
Being a psychiatrist in the evaluation process of a gun license report: morally challenging experience - a qualitative study from Turkey [0.03%]
土耳其关于精神科医生在枪支许可证评估过程中的道德挑战性体验——一项定性研究
Abdullah Yıldız,Berna Arda
Abdullah Yıldız
Many psychiatrists in Turkey participate in evaluating health board reports regarding gun licensing in their daily practice. There is no relevant study on the experiences of psychiatrists in this process. In addition, there is no other coun...
Decision-making capacity assessments in New Zealand and Australia: a systematised review [0.03%]
新西兰和澳大利亚的决定制定能力评估：系统化综述
Nicola Mooney,Clare M McCann,Lynette Tippett et al.
Nicola Mooney et al.
In an ageing world with a growing prevalence of neurodegenerative disease and recent voluntary assisted dying laws in New Zealand and several Australian states, healthcare professionals are increasingly being relied upon to conduct decision...