R Ruiz Lopez
R Ruiz Lopez
The interruption of sympathetic pathways is a commonly used modality for the treatment of many painful conditions and some other problems like vascular disorders. Radiofrequency (RF) techniques have gained popularity in this field in the re...
[Regional anesthesia and analgesia applications in children and infants--II] [0.03%]
儿童和婴儿的区域麻醉与镇痛应用（二）
N S Ozyalçin,F Menda
N S Ozyalçin
For years pediatric pain management has been practiced without clear rational use of analgesic therapy. The recent improved understanding of anatomical and physiological pathways of pain perceptions, and opioid and local anesthetic pharmaco...
M Uyar
M Uyar
In children, assessment and measurement of pain is challenging. The difficulties of pain assessment in children can be explained by their constantly changing state of perception, interpretation and expression of pain related to age, develop...
Visceral pain [0.03%]
内脏痛
P P Raj
P P Raj
Visceral pain, which originates from organ tissues of the thorax, abdomen or pelvis, is generally perceived as a deep, dull and vague sensation; in most cases it cannot even be clearly described, being a sense of discomfort, malaise or oppr...
[The effects of sufentanil and remifentanil in the isolated perfused rat kidney] [0.03%]
硫芬太尼和雷米芬太尼对分离灌流大鼠肾脏的影响
S Tuncer,H Barişkaner,A Yosunkaya et al.
S Tuncer et al.
In this study, the effects of indomethacin (prostaglandin synthase inhibitor), propranolol (beta adrenergic receptors blocker), tetraethylammonium (TEA) (calcium-dependent potassium channel blocker) and glibenclamide (ATP-sensitive potassiu...
[The effects of application of rectal naproxen on postoperative analgesia, sedation and morphine use in heart surgery operations] [0.03%]
术后肛门给药萘普生对心脏手术患者镇痛、镇静及吗啡用量的影响
T Kayacan,F Güzelmeriç,H Oğuş et al.
T Kayacan et al.
In this study, effects and side effects of application of rectal naproxen, combined with patient controlled intravenous morphine analgesia, were investigated in the elective coronary bypass operations for postoperative pain control, sedatio...
[Referred shoulder pain] [0.03%]
['肩部牵涉痛']
N Inan,S Takmaz,A Ozcan et al.
N Inan et al.
Referred pain; feeling pain at a site different than the source of pain; is also included in cancer pain. Mechanisms and treatment of referred pain has been evaluated because of a case with shoulder pain rising from diaphragmatic irritation...
A Keskin
A Keskin
As minimally invasive surgical procedures have become widespread, postoperative patient comfort has also gained importance for surgeons. Unfortunately, the issue of pain has not received the attention it deserves. Laparoscopic operations ar...
[Vertebroplasty] [0.03%]
椎体成形术
S Erdine
S Erdine
Vertebroplasty is the polymethylmetacrilate (PMMA) injection into a vertebral body. It may be used for patients with compression fractures due to osteoporosis, metastatic tumors, or benign tumors. Vertebroplasty is performed to provide pain...
N S Ozyalçin
N S Ozyalçin
Geriatric pain is a significant problem in health care, because of multiple disease processes in this aged population their population will increase. Treatment options for the geriatric pain patient include pharmacotherapy, interventional p...