Patterns of admission and factors associated with neonatal mortality among neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia [0.03%]
埃塞俄比亚戈恩达大学医院新生儿重症监护室住院的新生儿入院模式及与新生儿死亡相关的因素
Abayneh Girma Demisse,Fentahun Alemu,Mahlet Abayneh Gizaw et al.
Abayneh Girma Demisse et al.
Introduction: The neonatal period is a highly vulnerable time for an infant completing many of the physiologic adjustments required for life outside the uterus. As a result, there are high rates of morbidity and mortality...
Markus Pääkkönen
Markus Pääkkönen
Acute septic arthritis in children is usually hematogenous. It is more common in boys, and it most often affects the large joints of the lower limb. Diagnosis is based on cultures obtained from the infected joint and is supported by C-react...
Dietary intervention in the management of phenylketonuria: current perspectives [0.03%]
苯酮尿症管理中的饮食干预：当前观点
Júlio César Rocha,Anita MacDonald
Júlio César Rocha
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a well-described inborn error of amino acid metabolism that has been treated for >60 years. Enzyme deficiency causes accumulation of phenylalanine (Phe) and if left untreated will lead to profound and irreversible i...
Assessment of serum zinc, selenium, and prolactin concentrations in critically ill children [0.03%]
重症儿童血清锌、硒和催乳素浓度的测定
Farida F Negm,Doaa R Soliman,Enas S Ahmed et al.
Farida F Negm et al.
Background: In critically ill patients, there are reduced stores of antioxidants, which are associated with increased organ failure and even higher mortality. Trace elements, especially zinc and selenium, are the cornerst...
Elvira Ingrid Levy,Roel Lemmens,Yvan Vandenplas et al.
Elvira Ingrid Levy et al.
This review intends to update what is known about and what is still a challenge in functional constipation (FC) in children regarding epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Although FC is a common childhood problem, its g...
Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: past and current perspectives [0.03%]
steroid抵抗性肾病综合征：过去和现在的观点
Noureddin Nourbakhsh,Robert H Mak
Noureddin Nourbakhsh
Patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) represent a challenging subset of patients with nephrotic syndrome who often fail standard immunosuppression and have a higher likelihood of progressing to end-stage renal disease. A...
Preoperative management of children with esophageal atresia: current perspectives [0.03%]
小儿食管闭锁的术前管理：当前观点
Filippo Parolini,Anna Lavinia Bulotta,Sonia Battaglia et al.
Filippo Parolini et al.
Esophageal atresia remains one of the most challenging congenital anomalies of the newborn. In recent years, because of the advances in prenatal diagnosis, neonatal critical care, and surgical procedures, overall outcomes have improved subs...
Pediatric case of acute right-sided abdominal pain: diagnosis is not always appendicitis [0.03%]
急性右下腹痛的儿科病例：诊断不一定是阑尾炎
Fawzia Elgharbawy,Khalil Salameh,Talal Al Rayes et al.
Fawzia Elgharbawy et al.
Omental infarction (OI) is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain occurring in 0.1% of children, which is typically diagnosed during surgery for suspected appendicitis. We present the case of a 7-year-old Pakistani girl. She presented with ac...
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: diagnostic and management challenges [0.03%]
先天性中枢性换气不足综合征的诊断及治疗挑战
Ajay S Kasi,Iris A Perez,Sheila S Kun et al.
Ajay S Kasi et al.
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare genetic disorder with failure of central control of breathing and of the autonomic nervous system function due to a mutation in the paired-like homeobox 2B (PHOX2B) gene. Affected...
Marsha L Campbell-Yeo,Timothy C Disher,Britney L Benoit et al.
Marsha L Campbell-Yeo et al.
The holding of an infant with ventral skin-to-skin contact typically in an upright position with the swaddled infant on the chest of the parent, is commonly referred to as kangaroo care (KC), due to its simulation of marsupial care. It is r...