Prolonged Codeine Administration Causes Degeneration of Myelinated Axons and Motor Dysfunction in Wistar Rats [0.03%]
可待因的长期给药会引起大鼠的有髓轴突退化和运动功能障碍
Victor Bassey Archibong,Ibe Michael Usman,Ann Monima Lemuel
Victor Bassey Archibong
Purpose: Over-the-counter (OTC) anti-cough medications which contain codeine (an opioid) are extensively available in Nigeria, and hence prone to overuse or abuse. The study aimed to understand the effects of oral codeine...
History of Delirium Tremens in AUD Patients in Treatment: Relationship to AUD Severity and Other Factors [0.03%]
酒精使用障碍患者震颤谵妄的患病史及其与其他因素的关系
Jørgen G Bramness,Susmita Pandey,Jenny Skumsnes Moe et al.
Jørgen G Bramness et al.
Introduction: Delirium tremens (DT) occurs after stopping prolonged, high alcohol intake and may be life-threatening if untreated. We need to know about clinical correlates of DT in order to provide the best clinical care...
Services Available at United States Addiction Treatment Facilities That Offer Medications versus Behavioral Treatment Only: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Analysis [0.03%]
美国提供药物治疗和仅行为治疗的戒毒康复中心所提供的服务：横断面观察分析
Andrea Weber,Benjamin Miskle,Alison Lynch et al.
Andrea Weber et al.
Purpose: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are widespread and cause significant morbidity and mortality, yet most people in the United States with a SUD do not receive treatment. Recommendations call for widespread use of ph...
Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain and Predict Areca Nut Use Among Adolescents in India: An Exploratory Study [0.03%]
运用计划行为理论解释和预测印度青少年槟榔使用行为：一项探索性研究
Himanshu A Gupte,Nilesh Chatterjee,Gauri Mandal
Himanshu A Gupte
Context: Areca nut, used alone or in combination with tobacco, contributes to the high oral cancer burden in India. Used widely by adolescents, who perceive it as a harmless substance, areca nut is addictive and considere...
Elizabeth K C Schwartz,Noah R Wolkowicz,Joao P De Aquino et al.
Elizabeth K C Schwartz et al.
Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a devastating disorder, impacting both individuals and society. Individuals with CUD face many barriers in accessing treatment for CUD, and most individuals with CUD never receive treatment. In this review, we ...
Emma Tay,Wing Kwan Winky Lo,Bridin Murnion
Emma Tay
Recreational gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) use, although less common than other substance use, is increasingly recognised and is over-represented in emergency toxicology presentations. This narrative review summarizes GHB pharmacology, curren...
The Impact of Stigma on People with Opioid Use Disorder, Opioid Treatment, and Policy [0.03%]
歧视对阿片类药物使用障碍患者、阿片类药物治疗以及政策的影响
Ali Cheetham,Louisa Picco,Anthony Barnett et al.
Ali Cheetham et al.
Illicit drug use disorders are the most stigmatised health conditions worldwide, and stigma acts as a meaningful barrier to treatment entry and treatment provision. In the context of dramatically rising opioid-related harms, it is critical ...
Andrea Weber,Benjamin Miskle,Alison Lynch et al.
Andrea Weber et al.
This review examines the impact of stigma on pregnant people who use substances. Stigma towards people who use drugs is pervasive and negatively impacts the care of substance-using people by characterizing addiction as a weakness and foster...
Problems in Social Medicine Related to Alcohol and Deaths: Autopsy Cases in the Southern Part of Osaka City [0.03%]
与酒精有关的社会医学问题及死亡案例：大阪市南部的尸体解剖病例研究
Naoto Tani,Tomoya Ikeda,Tatsuya Hirokawa et al.
Naoto Tani et al.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the social and medical background of alcohol dependence and to prevent the abuse of alcohol. Methods: ...
Disability Status, Unemployment, and Alcohol-Related Liver Disease (ALD) Mortality: A Large Sample Individual Level Longitudinal Study [0.03%]
残疾状况、失业与酒精性肝病（ALD）死亡率：一项大型样本的纵向研究
Augustine J Kposowa,Kevin Breault
Augustine J Kposowa
Purpose: Unlike previous research, we evaluate disability within expanded employment status factors and stratify gender, race and ethnicity in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) mortality in a large sample individual lev...