Correlation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans [0.03%]
阿拉伯美国人中单独吸烟者和_dual_(水烟)吸烟者之间尼古丁依赖性和戒烟障碍的相关性研究
Omar El-Shahawy,Linda Haddad
Omar El-Shahawy
Background: Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing among minority groups, particularly among Arab Americans. Differences in nicotine dependence and barriers to smoking cessation among such dua...
Improving the outcomes of children affected by parental substance abuse: a review of randomized controlled trials [0.03%]
改善父母药物滥用问题儿童的治疗效果：随机对照试验的综述研究
Stacy Calhoun,Emma Conner,Melodi Miller et al.
Stacy Calhoun et al.
Substance abuse is a major public health concern that impacts not just the user but also the user's family. The effect that parental substance abuse has on children has been given substantial attention over the years. Findings from the lite...
New developments in the management of opioid dependence: focus on sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone [0.03%]
opioid依赖治疗新进展：侧重于舌下含服丁丙诺啡-纳洛酮疗法
Michael Soyka
Michael Soyka
Opioid maintenance therapy is a well-established first-line treatment approach in opioid dependence. Buprenorphine, a partial opioid agonist, has been found by numerous studies to be an effective and safe medication in the treatment of opio...
Evolutionary and neuropsychological perspectives on addictive behaviors and addictive substances: relevance to the "food addiction" construct [0.03%]
从进化和神经心理学角度对上瘾行为和上瘾物质的分析：“食物成瘾”概念的相关性
Caroline Davis
Caroline Davis
It has been argued that food cannot be "addictive", unlike conventional drugs of abuse, because it is an essential part of life. In this paper, evidence is reviewed, largely from an evolutionary psychobiological perspective, that plant-base...
Effects of different doses of testosterone on gonadotropins, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, and blood lipids in healthy men [0.03%]
不同剂量睾丸激素对健康男性促性腺激素、25-羟基维生素D3和血液脂质的影响
Nina Gårevik,Anders Rane,Linda Björkhem-Bergman et al.
Nina Gårevik et al.
Aims: To study the effect and time profile of different doses of testosterone enanthate on the blood lipid profile and gonadotropins. Experimental design:...
Elizabeth A Evans,Maria A Sullivan
Elizabeth A Evans
Background: Rates of prescription drug abuse have reached epidemic proportions. Large-scale epidemiologic surveys of this under-recognized clinical problem have not included antidepressants despite their contribution to m...
Drug abuse in athletes [0.03%]
运动员的药物滥用问题
Claudia L Reardon,Shane Creado
Claudia L Reardon
Drug abuse occurs in all sports and at most levels of competition. Athletic life may lead to drug abuse for a number of reasons, including for performance enhancement, to self-treat otherwise untreated mental illness, and to deal with stres...
François Paille,Hervé Martini
François Paille
Reduction of alcohol consumption is not yet a widely accepted treatment objective for alcohol-dependent patients, as abstinence is often considered to be the only possible objective in this situation. However, various studies have demonstra...
Betty Tai,Lian Hu,Udi E Ghitza et al.
Betty Tai et al.
This commentary discusses the need for developing patient registries of substance use disorders (SUD) in general medical settings. A patient registry is a tool that documents the natural history of target diseases. Clinicians and researcher...
Expanding the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to address the management of substance use disorders in general medical settings [0.03%]
扩大国家药物滥用治疗临床试验网络以解决一般医疗环境中物质使用障碍的管理问题
Betty Tai,Steven Sparenborg,Udi E Ghitza et al.
Betty Tai et al.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010) and the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (2008) expand substance use disorder (SUD) care services in the USA into general medical settings. Care offered in these settings wi...