Danièle Debruyne,Reynald Le Boisselier
Danièle Debruyne
New psychoactive drugs that have appeared over the last decade are typically dominated by cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids (SCs). SCs have been emerging as recreational drugs because they mimic the euphoria effect of cannabis while sti...
Motivation to maintain sobriety among residents of sober living recovery homes [0.03%]
戒毒康复之家居民维持戒酒动机的研究
Douglas L Polcin,Rachael Korcha
Douglas L Polcin
Background: The study of motivation in the substance abuse field has typically examined the extent to which substance users want to quit or reduce substance use. Less frequently examined is the desire to maintain sobriety...
The pharmacology of neurokinin receptors in addiction: prospects for therapy [0.03%]
神经激肽受体在上瘾中的药理学：治疗前景
Alexander J Sandweiss,Todd W Vanderah
Alexander J Sandweiss
Addiction is a chronic disorder in which consumption of a substance or a habitual behavior becomes compulsive and often recurrent, despite adverse consequences. Substance p (SP) is an undecapeptide and was the first neuropeptide of the neur...
Opioid-use disorder among patients on long-term opioid therapy: impact of final DSM-5 diagnostic criteria on prevalence and correlates [0.03%]
长期使用阿片类药物患者的阿片类用药障碍：最终DSM-5诊断标准对患病率及共病的影响
Joseph A Boscarino,Stuart N Hoffman,John J Han
Joseph A Boscarino
Aims: Previously, we estimated the prevalence and risk factors for prescription opioid-use disorder among outpatients on opioid therapy using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 and DSM-4 cri...
Nalmefene and alcohol dependence: A new approach or the same old unacceptable marketing? [0.03%]
纳美芬与酒精依赖：新的治疗手段还是老一套不可接受的营销套路？
Alain Braillon,Bernard Granger
Alain Braillon
Clinical potential of methylphenidate in the treatment of cocaine addiction: a review of the current evidence [0.03%]
甲基苯丙胺在治疗cocaine依赖中的临床潜力：目前证据的综述
Kenneth M Dürsteler,Eva-Maria Berger,Johannes Strasser et al.
Kenneth M Dürsteler et al.
Background: Cocaine use continues to be a public health problem, yet there is no proven effective pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence. A promising approach to treating cocaine dependence may be agonist-replacement ther...
Sexual risk behaviors and HIV risk among Americans aged 50 years or older: a review [0.03%]
50岁及以上的美国人中的性风险行为和HIV风险：一篇综述
Daniel J Pilowsky,Li-Tzy Wu
Daniel J Pilowsky
Although HIV-related sexual risk behaviors have been studied extensively in adolescents and young adults, there is limited information about these behaviors among older Americans, which make up a growing segment of the US population and an ...
Prevalence of and factors associated with regular khat chewing among university students in Ethiopia [0.03%]
埃塞俄比亚大学生中卡特植物咀嚼的流行率及其影响因素
Ayalew Astatkie,Meaza Demissie,Yemane Berhane et al.
Ayalew Astatkie et al.
Purpose: Khat (Catha edulis) is commonly chewed for its psychostimulant and euphorigenic effects in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Students use it to help them study for long hours especially during the period of exami...
Heljä Pihkala,Mikael Sandlund
Heljä Pihkala
Introduction: Many patients in maintenance treatment programs for opioid dependence are parents to underage children. Objective: The ai...