Opioid-induced constipation: rationale for the role of norbuprenorphine in buprenorphine-treated individuals [0.03%]
阿片类药物引起的便秘：尼奥布普烯在布托啡诺治疗中的作用机制合理性分析
Lynn R Webster,Michael Camilleri,Andrew Finn
Lynn R Webster
Buprenorphine and buprenorphine-naloxone fixed combinations are effective for managing patients with opioid dependence, but constipation is one of the most common side effects. Evidence indicates that the rate of constipation is lower when ...
Identifying and assessing the risk of opioid abuse in patients with cancer: an integrative review [0.03%]
癌痛患者阿片类药物滥用风险的识别与评估研究进展集成分析
Ashley-Nicole Carmichael,Laura Morgan,Egidio Del Fabbro
Ashley-Nicole Carmichael
Background: The misuse and abuse of opioid medications in many developed nations is a health crisis, leading to increased health-system utilization, emergency department visits, and overdose deaths. There are also increas...
Systematic review and meta-analysis of Internet interventions for smoking cessation among adults [0.03%]
成人戒烟互联网干预的系统评价和荟萃分析
Amanda L Graham,Kelly M Carpenter,Sarah Cha et al.
Amanda L Graham et al.
Background: The aim of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of Internet interventions in promoting smoking cessation among adult tobacco users relative to other forms of intervention recommended in tr...
Progress toward pharmacotherapies for cannabis-use disorder: an evidence-based review [0.03%]
大麻使用障碍的药物治疗进展：基于证据的回顾
Jan Copeland,Izabella Pokorski
Jan Copeland
Cannabis is the most widely used and variably regulated drug in the world, with increasing trends of use being reported in the US, Australia, Asia, and Africa. Evidence has shown a decrease in the age of commencement of cannabis use in some...
Pharmacotherapy for opioid dependence in jails and prisons: research review update and future directions [0.03%]
监禁环境中的阿片类药物流浪者依赖治疗：研究和未来方向
Anjalee Sharma,Kevin E O&#x;Grady,Sharon M Kelly et al.
Anjalee Sharma et al.
Purpose: The World Health Organization recommends the initiation of opioid agonists prior to release from incarceration to prevent relapse or overdose. Many countries in the world employ these strategies. This paper consi...
Christina L Heminger,Jennifer M Schindler-Ruwisch,Lorien C Abroms
Christina L Heminger
Background: Smoking during pregnancy has deleterious health effects for the fetus and mother. Given the high risks associated with smoking in pregnancy, smoking cessation programs that are designed specifically for pregna...
Carla J Rash,Jeremiah Weinstock,Ryan Van Patten
Carla J Rash
In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), gambling disorder was recategorized from the "Impulse Control Disorder" section to the newly expanded "Substance-related and Addictive Disorders" sec...
Disclosure of conflicts of interest and credibility for the medical profession [0.03%]
医学界的利益冲突披露与可信度
Alain Braillon,Bernard Granger
Alain Braillon
Gang membership and marijuana use among African American female adolescents in North Carolina [0.03%]
北卡罗来纳州非裔美国女少年的黑帮成员身份和大麻使用状况
Wendee M Wechsberg,Irene A Doherty,Felicia A Browne et al.
Wendee M Wechsberg et al.
The southeastern US sustains the highest high school dropout rates, and gangs persist in underserved communities. African American female adolescents who drop out of school and are gang members are at substantial risk of exposure to severe ...
Cross-reactivity of the CEDIA buprenorphine assay in drugs-of-abuse screening: influence of dose and metabolites of opioids [0.03%]
药物滥用检测中CEDIA布桂芬喃分析方法交叉敏感性的影响因素及鸦片剂代谢物的作用剂量关系研究
Jon Andsnes Berg,Jan Schjøtt,Kjell O Fossan et al.
Jon Andsnes Berg et al.
Purpose: The cloned enzyme donor immunoassay (CEDIA) for buprenorphine is applied for both urine drugs-of-abuse screening and compliance monitoring. Sensitivity, specificity, and optimal cutoff of this assay have differed...