Psychoactive Substance Use Disorder in HIV-Infected Adolescents in Botswana: A Comparison Between the Congenitally Infected and Behaviorally Infected Adolescents [0.03%]
博茨瓦纳感染HIV的青少年物质使用障碍与感染途径的关系研究：先天性感染和行为学感染对比研究
Anthony A Olashore,Saeeda Paruk,Merrian Brooks et al.
Anthony A Olashore et al.
Substance use is a major obstacle to preventing and managing HIV among adolescents, who account for 30% of new infections in many parts of the world, including Botswana. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of data on adolescent substance use,...
HCV Genotype Distribution Among People Who Inject Drug in Turkey: Findings from Multicenter and Cross-Sectional Study [0.03%]
土耳其注射毒品者中的HCV基因型分布：一项多中心横断面研究的发现
Nesrin Dilbaz,Murat Kuloğlu,Ekrem Cuneyt Evren et al.
Nesrin Dilbaz et al.
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is very common in people who inject drugs (PWID). Studies about the prevalence and genotype distribution of the HCV among PWID are very crucial for developing strategies to ma...
Habits and Routines of Adults in Early Recovery From Substance Use Disorder: Clinical and Research Implications From a Mixed Methodology Exploratory Study [0.03%]
来自混合方法探索性研究的临床和研究含义：成瘾者康复初期的习惯和常规作息时间表
Robert H Kitzinger Jr,Jennifer A Gardner,Mariann Moran et al.
Robert H Kitzinger Jr et al.
The purpose of this exploratory, non-experimental mixed methods study was to analyze the habits and routines of adults in early recovery (>3 months) from substance use disorder (SUD). Participants (N = 14) were recruited from an intensive o...
Process and Outcome of Community Engagement Event on Substance Use and Addiction Risks Facing Their Immigrant Communities in Regina, Saskatchewan [0.03%]
萨斯喀彻温省里贾纳市社区参与事件过程及对移民群体的毒品使用和上瘾风险的影响
Geoffrey Maina,Ghazal Mousavian,Jordan Sherstobitoff et al.
Geoffrey Maina et al.
Canada is a significant destination for immigrants who are drawn from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds some of whom have a hidden risk for substance use disorders due to acculturation stress and are not screened for risks of substa...
Using SBIRT (Screen, Brief Intervention, and Referral Treatment) Training to Reduce the Stigmatization of Substance Use Disorders Among Students and Practitioners [0.03%]
使用SBIRT（筛查，简要干预和转诊治疗）培训来减少学生和从业人员对物质使用障碍的污名化
Efren Gomez,Matthew Gyger,Stephanie Borene et al.
Efren Gomez et al.
Negative attitudes and stigmatization of substance-using patients lead to treatment avoidance and poor physical and health outcomes. Research suggests that training in substance use disorders is a vital tool to abate negative attitudes amon...
Revealing the Meaning of Cannabis Use as an Occupation: A Scoping Review [0.03%]
揭示使用大麻作为职业的意义：一项范围审查
Emma Guyonnet,Katherine E Stewart,Jane A Davis
Emma Guyonnet
Background: Occupational science and occupational therapy typically perceive occupations as promoting health and well-being. However, this perspective overlooks the many occupations that are viewed as illegal, unhealthy, ...
Possible Harmful Effects of Smoking Hookah on Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index and Protamine Genes Expression in Normozoospermic Men [0.03%]
吸水烟对正常精子症男性精子DNA片段化指数和精蛋白基因表达的潜在有害影响
Maryam Tofighi Niaki,Mohammad Hasan Sheikhha,Mohammad Ali Khalili et al.
Maryam Tofighi Niaki et al.
Objectives: In recent years, smoking water pipes or hookah has increased among adolescents in most countries. Although there is evidence in support of the negative effects of this type of smoking on human health, such as ...
Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Trial of a Virtual Occupational Therapy Fall Prevention Intervention for People With HIV and Alcohol Use [0.03%]
用于HIV和酒精使用的人员的虚拟作业疗法跌倒预防干预措施的试点随机试验的研究方案
Danny Shin,Simone V Gill,Theresa W Kim et al.
Danny Shin et al.
Background: People living with HIV (PLWH) are at risk for falls due to polypharmacy, unhealthy substance (risky alcohol and/or illicit drug) use, low physical activity, and frailty combined with typical age-related physic...
Effects of VHA Policy Directive 1163 on Acceptance and Employment Rates for Veterans with Substance Use Disorders Referred to VHA Vocational Rehabilitation [0.03%]
VHA政策指令1163对被推荐至VHA职业康复的物质使用障碍退伍军人接受和就业率的影响
Matthew E Sprong,Heaven Hollender,Ashley A Pechek et al.
Matthew E Sprong et al.
Introduction: Research has shown that Veterans with Substance/Alcohol Use Disorders (SUDs/AUDs) are at a greater risk for employment-related issues (eg, lower labor force participation rates), and interventions such as Vo...
Predictors of Retention and Drug Use Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder Transferred to a Specialty "Second Chance" Methadone Program [0.03%]
阿片类药物使用障碍患者转入专科“第二次机会”美沙酮计划中的保留率和药物使用情况的预测因素
Tabitha E Moses,Gary L Rhodes,Emytis Tavakoli et al.
Tabitha E Moses et al.
Background: Many patients in methadone treatment have difficulty achieving or maintaining drug abstinence, and many clinics have policies that lead to discharging these patients. We designed a pilot "Second Chance" (SC) p...