L Cinnamon Bidwell,Valerie S Knopik,Janet Audrain-McGovern et al.
L Cinnamon Bidwell et al.
Trait novelty seeking has been consistently implicated in substance use, yet the origins and mechanisms of novelty seeking in substance use proneness are unclear. We aimed to characterize novelty seeking as a phenotypic marker of substance ...
Impact Evaluation of an Addiction Intervention Program in a Quebec Prison [0.03%]
在魁北克监狱中一项成瘾干预项目的效果评估
Catherine Arseneault,Marc Alain,Chantal Plourde et al.
Catherine Arseneault et al.
Objectives: This study evaluates the effects of a prison-based addiction intervention program. The evaluation is based on a multidimensional data collection that draws a portrait of the respondents' substance use, and of ...
Emergency Department Visits Involving Misuse and Abuse of the Antipsychotic Quetiapine: Results from the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) [0.03%]
药物滥用和药物过量预警网络（DAWN）数据中关于抗精神病药喹硫平的误用和滥用的急诊科就诊报告
Margaret E Mattson,Victoria A Albright,Joanna Yoon et al.
Margaret E Mattson et al.
Case reports in medical literature suggest that the atypical antipsychotic quetiapine, a medication not previously considered to have abuse potential, is now being subject to misuse and abuse (MUA; ie, taken when not prescribed for them or ...
Cannabidiol as an Intervention for Addictive Behaviors: A Systematic Review of the Evidence [0.03%]
大麻二醇作为干预成瘾行为的手段：证据的系统回顾
Mélissa Prud&#x;homme,Romulus Cata,Didier Jutras-Aswad
Mélissa Prud&#x;homme
Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by the compulsive desire to use drugs and a loss of control over consumption. Cannabidiol (CBD), the second most abundant component of cannabis, is thought to modulate various...
Thomas F Kresina,Diana Sylvestre,Leonard Seeff et al.
Thomas F Kresina et al.
Many new and existing cases of viral hepatitis infections are related to injection drug use. Transmission of these infections can result directly from the use of injection equipment that is contaminated with blood containing the hepatitis B...
Comparing the effects of negative and mixed emotional messages on predicted occasional excessive drinking [0.03%]
负面情绪信息和混合情绪信息对预测偶尔的过量饮酒的影响比较
Pilar Carrera,Amparo Caballero,Dolores Muñoz
Pilar Carrera
In this work we present two types of emotional message, negative (sadness) versus mixed (joy and sadness), with the aim of studying their differential effect on attitude change and the probability estimated by participants of repeating the ...
Lower Cortisol Activity is Associated with First-Time Driving while Impaired [0.03%]
皮质醇活性降低与初次酒驾关联性增强
Sophie Couture,Marie Claude Ouimet,Christina Gianoulakis et al.
Sophie Couture et al.
Driving while impaired (DWI) is a grave and persistent high-risk behavior. Previous work demonstrated that DWI recidivists had attenuated cortisol reactivity compared to non-DWI drivers. This suggests that cortisol is a neurobiological mark...
Kara L Kuntz-Melcavage,Willard M Freeman,Kent E Vrana
Kara L Kuntz-Melcavage
Drug abuse is a condition that impacts not only the individual drug user, but society as a whole. Although prevention of initial drug use is the most effective way to prevent addiction, avoiding relapse is a crucial component of drug addict...
Sex-Related Differences in Self-Reported Neurocognitive Impairment among High-Risk Cocaine Users in Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program [0.03%]
性别差异对美沙酮维持治疗项目中高风险可卡因使用者神经认知损害的自我报告影响研究
Roman Shrestha,Tania B Huedo-Medina,Michael M Copenhaver
Roman Shrestha
Background: Previous research has suggested possible sex-related differences in executive functioning among cocaine users; however, no studies specifically explain sex-related differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI...
"Chasing the high" - experiences of ethylphenidate as described on international internet forums [0.03%]
“追高”——关于乙基哌醋甲酯的体验描述（国际网络论坛版）
Christophe Soussan,Anette Kjellgren
Christophe Soussan
Ethylphenidate is a novel psychoactive substance with undocumented effects, risks, and motivation for use. In this study, we investigated the experience of ethylphenidate by analyzing self-reports published on Internet forums, which reveale...